R88 REFERENCES
et al. (2007). Early thimerosal exposure and
neuropsychological outcomes at 7 to 10
years.New England Journal of Medicine,
357, 1281–1292.
Thomsen, P. H., Ebbesen, C., & Persson,
C. (2001). Long-term experience with
citalopram in the treatment of adolescent
OCD.Journal of the American Academy of
Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 895–902.
Thorberg, F. A., & Lyvers, M. (2006).
Negative Mood Regulation (NMR)
expectancies, mood, and affect intensity
among clients in substance disorder treatment
facilities.Addictive Behaviors, 31, 811–820.
Thorn, B. L., & Gilbert, L. A. (1998).
Antecedents of work and family role
expectations of college men. Journal of
Family Psychology, 12 , 259–267.
Tomkins, D. M., & Sellers, E. M. (2001).
Addiction and the brain: The role of
neurotransmitters in the cause and treatment
of drug dependence. Canadian Medical
Association Journal, 164, 817–821.
Tidey, J. W., Rohsenow, D. J., Kaplan, G. B., &
Swift, R. M. (2005). Cigarette smoking
topography in smokers with schizophrenia
and matched non-psychiatric controls. Drug
and Alcohol Dependence, 80, 259–265.
Tiefer, L. (1987). Social constructionism and
the study of human sexuality. In P. Shaver &
C. Hendrick (Eds.), Sex and gender (pp. 70–
94). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Tiefer, L. (1991). Historical, scientifi c,
clinical and feminist criticisms of “the human
sexual response cycle” model. Annual Review
of Sex Research, 2 , 1–23.
Tiefer, L. (2001). Feminist critique of sex
therapy: Foregrounding the politics of sex.
In P. J. Kleinplatz (Ed.), New directions in
sex therapy: Innovations and alternatives.
Philadelphia: Taylor and Rutledge.
Tienari, P., Wahlberg, K., & Wynne,
L. C. (2006). Finnish Adoption Study of
Schizophrenia: Implications for family
interventions.Families, Systems, & Health,
24,442–451.
Tienari, P., Wynne, L. C., Läksy, K., Moring,
J., Nieminen, P., Sorri, A., et al. (2003).
Genetic boundaries of the schizophrenia
spectrum: Evidence from the Finnish adoptive
family study of schizophrenia. American
Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1587–1594.
Tienari, P., Wynne, L. C., Moring, J., Lahti, I.,
Naarala, M., Sorri, A., et al. (1994). The
Finnish adoptive family study of schizophrenia.
Implications for family research. British
Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 20–26.
Tihonen, J., Lönnqvist, J. Wahlbeck, K.,
Klaukka, T., Tanskanen, A., & Kaukka,
J. (2006). Antidepressants and the risk
of suicide, attempted suicide, and overall
mortality in a nationwide cohort. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 63, 1358–1367.
Tillfors, M., Furmark, T., Ekselius, L., &
Fredrikson, M. (2004). Social phobia and
avoidant personality disorder: One spectrum
disorder?Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 58,
147–152.
Tillfors, M., Furmark, T., Marteinsdottir, I.,
Fischer, H., Pissiota, A., Langstrom, B., et al.
(2001). Cerebral blood fl ow in subjects with
social phobia during stressful speaking tasks:
A PET study. American Journal of Psychiatry
158,1220–1226.
Tillfors, M., Furmark, T., Marteinsdottir,
I., Fischer, H., Pissiota, A., Langstroem, B.,
et al. (2001). Cerebral blood fl ow in subject
with social phobia during stressful speaking
tasks: A PET study. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 158, 1220–1226.
Timko, C., DeBenedetti, A., & Billow, R.
(2006). Intensive referral to 12-step self-help
groups and 6-month substance use disorder
outcomes.Addiction, 101, 678–688.
Tisher, M., & Dean, S. (2000). Family therapy
with the elderly. Australian and New Zealand
Journal of Family Therapy, 21, 94–101.
Toft, T., Fink, P., Oernboel, E., Christensen,
K., Frostholm, L., & Olesen, F. (2005).
Mental disorders in primary care: Prevalence
and co-morbidity among disorders. Results
from the Functional Illness in Primary Care
(FIP) study. Psychological Medicine, 35,
1175–1184.
Tolin, D. F., & Foa, E. B. (2006). Sex
differences in trauma and posttraumatic
stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25
years of research. Psychological Bulletin,
132,959–992.
Tolin, D. F., Worhunsky, P., & Maltby,
N. (2006). Are “obsessive” beliefs specifi c
to OCD? A comparison across anxiety
disorders.Behaviour Research and Therapy,
44,469–480.
Tollison, C. D., & Adams, H. E. (1979).
Sexual disorders: Treatment, theory, and
research.New York: Gardner.
Tomarken, A. J., Mineka, S., & Cook, M.
(1989). Fear-relevant selective associations
and covariation bias. Journal of Abnormal
Psychology, 98 , 381–394.
Tomkins, D. M., & Sellers, E. M. (2001).
Addiction and the brain: The role of
neurotransmitters in the cause and treatment
of drug dependence. Canadian Medical
Association Journal, 164, 817–821.
Torgersen, S. (2005). Epidemiology. In J. M.
Oldham, A. E. Skodol, & D. S. Bender (Eds.),
The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of
personality disorders (pp. 129–141). Washington,
DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Torgersen, S. G. (1983). Genetic factors
in anxiety disorders. Archives of General
Psychiatry, 40, 1085–1089.
Torgersen, S., Kringlen, E., & Cramer,
V. (2001). The prevalence of personality
disorders in a community sample. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 58 , 590–596.
Torgersen, S., Lygren, S., Oien, P. A.,
Skre, I., Onstad, S., Edvardsen, J., Tambs,
K., & Kringlen, E. (2000). A twin study
of personality disorders. Comprehensive
Psychiatry, 41, 416–425.
Torrens, M., & Martín-Santos, R. (2000).
Why do people abuse alcohol and drugs?
Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 13, 285–289.
Torrens, M., Fonseca, F., Mateu, G., &
Farré, M. (2005). Effi cacy of antidepressants
in substance use disorders with and without
comorbid depression: A systematic review
and meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol
Dependence, 78, 1–22.
Torrey, E. F. (2001).Surviving schizophrenia:
A manual for families, consumers, and
providers(4th ed.). New York: Quill.
Torrey, E. F. (2002). Studies of individuals
with schizophrenia never treated with
antipsychotic medications: A review.
Schizophrenia Research, 58, 101–115.
Tost, H., Vollmert, C., Brassen, S., Schmitt,
A., Dressing, H., & Braus, D. F. (2004).
Pedophilia: Neuropsychological evidence
encouraging a brain network perspective.
Medical Hypotheses, 63, 528–531.
Towbin, K. E., Mauk, J. E., & Batshaw,
M. L. (2002). Pervasive developmental
disorders. In M. L. Batshaw (Ed.), Children
with disabilities (5th ed., pp. 365–387).
Baltimore: Brookes Publishing.
Tozzi, F., Thornton, L. M., Klump, K. L.,
Fichter, M. M., Halmi, K. A., Kaplan, A. S.,
et al. (2005). Symptom fl uctuation in eating
disorders: Correlates of diagnostic crossover.
American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 732–740.
Tractenberg, R. E., Weiner, M. F., Patterson,
M. B., Teri, L., & Thal, L. J. (2003).
Comorbidity of psychopathological domains in
community-dwelling persons with Alzheimer’s
disease.Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and
Neurology, 16 , 94–99.
Trestman, R. L., Keefe, R. S. E.,
Mitropoulou, V., Harvey, P. D., deVegvar,
M. L., Lees-Roitman, S., et al. (1995). Cognitive
function and biological correlates of cognitive
performance in schizotypal personality disorder.
Psychiatry Research, 59, 127–136.
Trierweiler, S. J., Muroff, J. R., Jackson,
J. S., Neighbors, H. W., & Munday, C.
(2005). Clinician race, situational attributions,
and diagnoses of mood versus schizophrenia
disorders.Cultural Diversity & Ethnic
Minority Psychology, 11, 351–364.
Trimble, J. E. (1994). Cultural variations in the
use of alcohol and drugs. In W. J. Lonner &
R. S. Malpass (Eds.), Psychology and culture
(pp. 79–84). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
True, W. R., Rice, J., Eisen, S. A., Heath,
A. C., Goldberg, J., Lyons, M. J., et al.
(1993). A twin study of genetic and