REFERENCES R89
environmental contributions to liability for
posttraumatic stress symptoms. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 50 , 257–264.
Trull, T. J., & Durrett, C. A. (2005).
Categorical and dimensional models of
personality disorder. Annual Review of
Clinical Psychology, 1, 355–380.
Tsai, S., Hong, C., Yu, Y. W.-Y., Chen, T.,
Wang, Y., & Lin, W. (2004). Association
study of serotonin 1B receptor (A-161T)
genetic polymorphism and suicidal behaviors
and response to fl uoxetine in major
depressive disorder. Neuropsychobiology, 50,
235–238.
Tsoi, W. F., & Wong, K. E. (1991). A 15 year
follow up study of Chinese schizophrenic
patients.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 84,
217–220.
Tsuang, M. T., Bar, J. L., Harley, R. M., &
Lyons, M. J. (2001). The Harvard Twin
Study of Substance Abuse: What we have
learned.Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 9 ,
267–279.
Tsuang, M. T., Stone, W. S., & Faraone, S. V.
(2000). Toward reformulating the diagnosis
of schizophrenia. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 157 , 1041–1050.
Tsuchiya, K. J., Agerbo, E., & Mortensen,
P. B. (2005). Parental death and bipolar
disorder: A robust association was found in
early maternal suicide. Journal of Affective
Disorders, 86, 151–159.
Tsuchiya, K. J., Takagai, S., Kawai, M.,
Matsumoto, H., Nakamura, K., Minabe,
Y., et al. (2005). Advanced paternal
age associated with an elevated risk for
schizophrenia in offspring in a Japanese
population.Schizophrenia Research, 76,
337–342.
Turetsky, B. I., Moberg, P. J., Mozley,
L. H., Moelter, S. T., Agrin, R. N., Gur, R. C.,
et al. (2002). Memory-delineated subtypes
of schizophrenia: Relationship to clinical,
neuroanatomical, and neurophysiological
measures.Neuropsychology, 16, 481–490.
Turkington, D., Kingdon, D., & Weiden,
P. J. (2006). Cognitive behavior therapy
for schizophrenia. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 163, 365–373.
Turnbull, J. D., Heaslip, S., & McLeod,
H. A. (2000). Pre-school children’s attitudes
to fat and normal male and female stimulus
fi gures. International Journal of Obesity, 24,
1705–1706.
Turner, H., & Bryant-Waugh, R. (2004).
Eating disorder not otherwise specifi ed
(eating disorder NOS): Profi les of clients
presenting at a community eating disorder
service.European Eating Disorders Review,
12, 18–26.
Turner, R. M. (1994). Borderline, narcissistic,
and histrionic personality disorders. In
M. Hersen & R. T. Ammerman (Eds.),
Handbook of prescriptive treatments for
adults(pp. 393–420). New York: Plenum
Press.
Turner, S. M., & Beidel, D. C. (1988).
Treating obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
Turner, T. (1989). Rich and mad in
Victorian England. Psychological Medicine,
19,29–44.
Tuthill, R. W. (1996). Hair lead levels related
to children’s classroom attention-defi cit
behavior. Archives of Environmental Health,
51,214–220.
Twenge, J. M. (2000). The age of anxi-
ety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and
neuroticism, 1952–1993. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 79,
1007–1021.
Tyrer, P. (2002). Nidotherapy: A new
approach to the treatment of personality
disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,
105,469–472.
Tyrer, P., & Johnson, T. (1996). Establishing
the severity of personality disorder. American
Journal of Psychiatry, 153 , 1593–1597.
Tyrer, P., Gunderson, J., Lyons, M., &
Tohen, M. (1997). Extent of comorbidity
between mental state and personality
disorders.Journal of Personality Disorders,
11 , 242–259.
Tyson, A. S. (2008, September 5). Soldiers‘
suicide rate on pace to set record. The
Washington Post, p. A02.
U.S. Census Bureau. (2000).Changing shape
of the nation’s income distribution, 1947–- Retrieved April 4, 2001, from http://
http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/p60-204.pdf
U.S. Census Bureau. (2001)Census 2000
redistricting [Public Law 94–171] summary
fi le. Washington, DC: Author.
U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, Offi ce of the Secretary. (2002).
Standards for privacy of individually
identifi able health information. Federal
Register, 67 : 53182–53273.
U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services. (1999).Mental health: A report of
the Surgeon General. Rockville: MD: Author.
Retrieved January 15, 2007, from http://
mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/cre/ch2.asp
U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services. (2001).Mental health: Culture,
race, and ethnicity. A supplement to mental
health: A report of the Surgeon General.
Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services, Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration,
Center for Mental Health Services. Retrieved
October 12, 2008, from http://www.
surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/cre/
sma-01-3613.pdf
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2005).
The balance of passions. In History of
medicine and disease: Emotions and disease.
Retrieved February 19, 2007, fromhttp://
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/emotions/balance.html
United Nations International Drug Control
Programme. (1997).Worlddrug report.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
United States Public Health Service. (2001).
Mental health: Culture, race, and ethnicity.
A supplement to mental health: A report of
the Surgeon General. Retrieved January 12,
2007, from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/
library/mentalhealth/cre/
Urbszat, D., Herman, C. P., & Polivy,
J. (2002). Eat, drink, and be merry, for
tomorrow we diet: Effects of anticipated
deprivation on food intake in restrained and
unrestrained eaters. Journal of Abnormal
Psychology, 111, 396–401.
Vaginismus.com. (2007). Burning and
tightness from no apparent cause: Lynn.
Retrieved October 1, 2007, from http://www.
vaginismus.com/vaginismus-stories
Vaiva, G., Ducrocq, F., Jezequel, K., Averland,
B., Lestavel, P., Brunet, A., et al. (2003).
Immediate treatment with propranolol
decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two
months after trauma. Biological Psychiatry,
54,947–949.
Vajk, F. C., Craighead, W. E., Craighead,
L. W., & Holley, C. (1997, November). Risk
of major depression as a function of response
styles to depressed mood. Poster presented at
the annual meeting of the Association for the
Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Miami
Beach, FL.
Valera, E. M., Faraone, S. V., Murray, K.
E., & Seidman, L. J. (2007). Meta-analysis
of structural imaging fi ndings in attention-
defi cit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological
Psychiatry, 61(12),1361–1369.
van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Bakker, A.,
Spinhoven, P., Blaauw, B. M. J. W.,
Smeenk, S., et al. (1997). A meta-analysis
of the treatment of panic disorder with or
without agoraphobia: A comparison of
psychopharmacological, cognitive-behavioral,
and combination treatments. Journal of
Nervous and Mental Disease, 185 , 510–516.
van den Bosch, L. M. C., Koeter, M. W. J.,
Stijnen, T., Verheul, R., & van den Brink,
W. (2005). Sustained effi cacy of dialectical
behaviour therapy for borderline personality
disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy,
43,1231–1241.
van den Bosch, L. M.C., Koeter, M. W. J.,
Stijnen, T., Verheul, R., & van den Brink,
W. (2005). Sustained effi cacy of dialectical
behaviour therapy for borderline personality
disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy,
43 , 1231–1241.
van den Heuvel, O. A., van de Wetering,
B. J., Veltman, D. J., & Pauls, D. L. (2000).
Genetic studies of panic disorder: A review.
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, 756–766.