So, how do we go about trading on this disparity? This is indeed the
topic for the next section, Trading Strategy.
Trading Strategy
An arbitrageur may take on a position any time during the course of the
merger process. This would, however, be dictated by the risk and return
characteristics of the deal. The typical trade executed is to short the bidder
shares (sell high), buy the target shares (buy low), and pocket the spread.
When the deal is completed, the target shares owned are exchanged for bid-
der shares. These bidder shares are then applied to cover the short position.
Risk Arbitrage Mechanics 147
FIGURE 9.1A Price Dynamics (INTC–LEVL).
020406080
40
50
60
70
100 120
30
20
INTC (adjust close)
LEVL (close)
FIGURE 9.1B Spread (INTC–LEVL).
02040 60 80 100 120
4
5
Spread
2
3
1
0