Medical-surgical Nursing Demystified

(Sean Pound) #1

(^154) Medical-Surgical Nursing Demystified
TREATMENT
Treatment depends on the staging, which is based on the number of involved
lymph nodes, and the number of cavities, and bone marrow involvement.



  • Radiation in the affected tissue to shrink the nodes.

  • Administer Hodgkin’s disease medication:

    • vincristine

    • doxorubicin

    • bleomycin

    • dacarbazine



  • Administer non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma medication:

    • cyclophosphamide

    • vincristine

    • doxorubicin

    • rituximab

    • prednisone

    • radiation




NURSING DIAGNOSES



  • Impaired tissue integrity

  • Risk for infection

  • Ineffective protection


NURSING INTERVENTION



  • Monitor vital signs to determine variations from baseline.

  • Monitor for complications such as new palpable lymph nodes and fever.

  • Increase fluid intake.

  • Increase calories, protein, iron, calcium, and vitamins and minerals to counter-
    act weight loss.

  • Administer prescribed antiemetic medication for nausea.

  • Monitor laboratory results for blood counts in response to chemotherapy.

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