by Alan Townend10. Spot the preposition
They are only small in most cases but we would be lost without
them! I am referring of course to prepositions and as you can see
I've already used four of them - and there goes number five. Literally
they are words that go before other words, usually nouns. The
problem is deciding which one to use and which one not to use. To
help show how some of them are used I have written this short
story. As with all new words it is always best to try to remember
them in phrases like: by the sea/outside the house/by car/at the
table and so on. Hope you enjoy the story:
Our learner was in a terrible state. He knew he wanted to go
somewhere but he didn't know how. At this moment he was standing
near a bridge. Should he go by bus, by train, by car, by boat or
possibly quite simply on foot? He could walk across the bridge, under
the bridge but he couldn't possibly jump over the bridge. He just
knew he wanted to get out of town. Once he had arrived there by car
he could obviously get out of the car or the train or the bus but he'd
have to get off the boat. And now he had arrived in the town centre
and was sitting inside the tourist office looking out of the window.
Well, he couldn't actually see through the window because the glass
was very dirty. He left the tourist office and stood outside for a few
minutes thinking what to do next. He saw a policeman coming
towards him and he thought he'd ask him where to go. But the
policeman walked past him and went along the street taking no
notice of him. Anyhow when he thought about it, what could a police
officer do for him? The trouble was that he didn't speak the language
although he had learnt a few phrases by heart. He knew how to say:
On what day is there a festival? At what time do the shops shut? Can
I put my bike against the wall? None of these questions would be of
use to him. What he really wanted to know was: Where is there a
hotel? He was on the point of giving up when he saw a wonderful
hotel in front of him. He walked up to the reception and within
minutes he was sitting in a beautiful bedroom that looked over the
sea. He had a fabulous meal in the restaurant and then went back to
his room. He got into bed and fell into a deep sleep. It was in the
middle of the night that he suddenly realised he wouldn't have
enough money to pay for the accommodation. He decided to
continue with his sleep and when he woke up he got ready and went
down to the restaurant for his breakfast. He didn't leave that hotel
for three weeks. That was how long it took for him to pay for that
overnight stay by working in the kitchen as a washer up.