Organic Chemistry of Explosives

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Foreword


In the past a significant amount of research worldwide was directed at the synthesis of new


energetic compounds as potential explosives or propellant ingredients. This research involved


the synthesis of many different classes of energetic compounds, including heterocycles, ni-


trohydrocarbons, nitrate esters, nitramines and caged compounds. The research in this area


has been reviewed many times in the past but these reviews usually concentrated on one class


of energetic compounds, e.g. nitroalkenes or nitroazoles, and except for possibly Urbanski’s


volumes on theChemistry and Technology of Explosives, a comprehensive study of energetic


compound synthesis has not been undertaken.


TheOrganic Chemistry of Explosivesby J. P. Agrawal and R. D. Hodgson is a comprehensive


study of the various methods to synthesize the different classes of energetic compounds along


with methods to synthesize the various explosophoric groups that predominate the field. It


is intended to read like a tutorial on energetic compound synthesis, providing a historical


perspective of the various synthetic methods used for energetic compound synthesis, along


with enough details and discussion to understand the nuances of energetic compound synthesis.


TheOrganic Chemistry of Explosivesalso provides a perspective on the possible appli-


cations of various energetic compounds, why they are interesting as explosives or propellant


ingredients, and what advantages and disadvantages they might have compared to other en-


ergetic compounds. Finally, it provides insight into the many factors an energetic compound


synthetic chemist must consider when designing new target compounds and presents the vari-


ous criteria (performance, ease of synthesis, cost, sensitivity to external stimuli, and chemical


and thermal stability) that define whether a given energetic compound will be useful to the


energetic materials community.


Dr. Philip F. Pagoria
Energetic Materials Center
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Livermore, CA 94550
USA

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