Organic Chemistry of Explosives

120 Synthetic Routes to Nitrate Esters

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77. (a) P. Golding, R. W. Millar, N. C. Paul and D. H. Richards,Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 29 , 2735; (b)
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78. J. D. Ingham, A. B. Magnusson and P. L. Nichols Jr,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75 , 4255.


79. J. D. Ingham and P. L. Nichols Jr,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76 , 4477.


80. N. Iranpoor and P. Salehi,Tetrahedron, 1995, 51 ( 3 ), 909.


81. J. R. Hanson, M. Troussier, C. Uyanik and F. Viel,J. Chem. Res. (S), 1998, 118.


82. R. Di Fabio, T. Rossi and R. J. Thomas,Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38 ( 2 ), 3587.


83. F. Lanciano and E. Mincione,Tetrahedron Lett., 1980, 21 , 1149.


84. M. Edwards, R. P. Hug, A. Mckillop and D. W. Young,J. Org. Chem., 1978, 43 , 3373.


85. (a) R. J. Bertsch and R. J. Ouellette,J. Org. Chem., 1976, 41 , 2783; (b) R. J. Bertsch and R. J.
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86. (a) P. Golding, R. W. Millar, N. C. Paul and D. H. Richards,Tetrahedron Lett, 1988, 29 , 2735;
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87. A. S. Rao, inComprehensive Organic Synthesis, Vol., 7, Eds. I. Fleming, S. V. Ley and B. M. Trost,
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88. (a) P. Golding, R. W. Millar, N. C. Paul and D. H. Richards,Tetrahedron Lett, 1988, 29 , 2735;
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89. R. W. Millar, N. C. Paul and D. H. Richards,Tetrahedron Lett., 1989, 30 , 6431.


90. R. W. Millar and S. Philbin,Tetrahedron, 1997, 53 , 4371.


91. G. H. Carlson and A. Michael,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57 , 1268.


92. (a) E. Sakellarios and H. Wieland,Chem. Ber., 1919, 52 , 898; 1920, 53 , 201; (b) F. Rahn and
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93. Y. L. Kniglyak and I. V. Martynov,J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1965, 35 , 974.


94. (a) J. R. Bull, E. R. H. Jones and G. D. Meakins,J. Chem. Soc., 1965, 2601; (b) L. F. Fieser and
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95. (a) A. A. Griswold and P. S. Starcher,J. Org. Chem., 1966, 31 , 357; (b) F. G. Bordwell and E. W.
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96. (a) N. Levy and C. W. Scaife,J. Chem. Soc., 1946, 1093 and 1100; (b) N. Levy, C. W. Scaife and
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97. (a) A. A. Griswold and P. S. Starcher,J. Org. Chem., 1966, 31 , 357; (b) N. V. Dormidontova, M. I.
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98. (a) A. V. Stepanov and V. V. Veselovsky,Russ. Chem. Rev., 2003, 72 (4), 327; (b) J. P. Adams and
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