Organic Chemistry of Explosives

(coco) #1

186 Synthetic Routes to AromaticC-Nitro Compounds



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  2. J. H. Boyer, inHeterocyclic Compounds, Vol. 8, Ed. R. C. Elderfield, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New


York, 463–522 (1961).


  1. J. H. Boyer, inThe Chemistry of the Nitro and Nitroso Groups, Part 1,Organic Nitro Chemistry


Series, Ed. H. Feuer, Wiley-Interscience, New York, ‘Methods of Formation of the Nitroso Group
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New York, 334 (1955).


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  6. W. Borsche,Chem. Ber., 1923, 56 , 1939.

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  9. W. Borsche and E. Feske,Chem. Ber., 1926, 59 , 683.

  10. (a) T. Urba ́nski,Chemistry and Technology of Explosives, Vol. 1, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 259


(1964); (b) E. Yu. Orlova,Chemistry and Technology of High Energy Explosive Substances, Khimia,
Leningrad, 140 (1973).


  1. E. Haeffen and A. Hollander,C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. III, 1920, 338.

  2. T. Urba ́nski,Chemistry and Technology of Explosives, Vol. 1, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 467 (1964).

  3. J. Miller and K. W. Wong,J. Chem. Soc., 1965, 5454.

  4. J. F. Bunnett and W. D. Merrit. Jr,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79 , 5967.

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  7. Th. J. de Boer and I. P. Dirkx, inThe Chemistry of the Nitro and Nitroso Groups, Part 1,Organic


Nitro Chemistry Series, Ed. H. Feuer, Wiley-Interscience, New York, ‘Activating Effects of the
Nitro Group in Aromatic Substitution’, Chapter 8, 487–612 (1969).


  1. (a) R. Boyer, E. Y. Spencer and G. F. Wright,Can. J. Res, 1946,24B, 200; (b) B. I. Buzykin, I. E.


Moisak, V. V. Nurgatin and G. P. Sharnin,Zh. Org. Khim., 1967, 3 , 82.


  1. (a) J. Murto,Act Chem. Scand, 1966, 20 , 310; (b) Z. Talik,Roczniki. Chem., 1960, 34 , 917;Chem.


Abstr., 1961, 55 , 10434; (c) T. Abe,Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan., 1961, 34 , 21.


  1. (a) C. W. L. Bevan and J. Hirst,J. Chem. Soc., 1956, 254; (b) N. F. Levchenko and L. M. Litvinenko,


Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1959, 29 , 924;Chem. Abstr., 1960, 54 , 1247; (c) N. F. Levchenko and L. M.
Litvinenko,Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1960, 30 , 1673;Chem. Abstr., 1961, 55 , 1520; (d) R. S. Cheshko
and L. M. Litvinenko,Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1960, 30 , 3682;Chem. Abstr., 1961, 55 , 19846.


  1. (a) R. Foster and R. K. Mackie,Tetrahedron, 1962, 18 , 161; (b) Z. Talik,Roczniki. Chem., 1960,


34 , 917;Chem. Abstr., 1961, 55 , 10434.


  1. (a) C. W. L. Bevan and J. Hirst,J. Chem. Soc., 1956, 254; (b) W. K. Yan and J. Miller,J. Chem.


Soc., 1963, 3492.


  1. P. Von Romburgh,Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1883, 2 , 31, 103, 304; 1884, 3 , 392; 1889, 8 , 215.

  2. (a) A. G. Carbonit and A. G. Sprengstoff,Ger. Pat. 269 826 (1912); 275 037 (1912); 286 543 (1912);


(b) D. Twiss,J. Chem. Soc., 1914, 1675; (c) B. M. Ginzburg, V. V. Nurgatin and G. P. Sharnin,Tr.
Kazan. Khim.;Chem. Abstr., 1975, 82 , 86157j; (d) T. A. Eneikina, V. V. Nurgatin, G. P. Sharnin
and L. A. Trutneva,Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved, Khim. Khim, Tekhnol., 1974, 17 (12), 1817;Chem.
Abstr., 1975, 83 , 9358u.


  1. D. M. O’Keefe, ‘HNAB: Synthesis and Characterization’,SAND-74-0239 (1976), Sandia National


Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico.


  1. (a) E. Grandmougin and H. Leeman,Chem. Ber., 1906, 39 , 4385; 1908, 41 , 1297; (b) T. Urba ́nski,


Chemistry and Technology of Explosives, Vol. 1, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 574 (1964).
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