Organic Chemistry of Explosives

(coco) #1

330 N-Heterocycles



  1. M. D. Coburn,J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1973, 10 , 743.

  2. J. L. Flippen-Anderson, R. D. Gilardi, A. M. Pitt and W. S. Wilson,Aust. J. Chem., 1992, 45 , 513.

  3. E. Buncel, S. Cohen, R. A. Renfrow and M. J. Strauss,Aust. J. Chem., 1983, 36 , 1843.

  4. J. P. Agrawal, V. K. Bapat and R. N. Surve, ‘Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Explo-
    sive Properties of 5-Picrylamino-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole’, 2nd High Energy Materials Conference and
    Exhibits, IIT, Madras, 8–10 December, 1998, 403.

  5. J. P. Agrawal, V. K. Bapat, R. R. Mahajan, Mehilal and P. S. Makashir, ‘A Comparative Study of Ther-
    mal and Explosive Behavior of 5-Picrylamino-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole (PAT) and 5,5’-Styphnylamino-
    1,2,3,4-tetrazole (SAT)’,International Work-Shop on Unsteady Combustion and Interior Ballistics,
    St. Petersburg, Russia, June 25–30, 2000, Vol. 1, 199.

  6. H. G. Adolph and M. Chaykovsky,J. Energ. Mater., 1990, 8 , 392.

  7. R. A. Henry and R. L. Willer,J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53 , 5371.

  8. M. Ara, M. Itoh, T. Matsuzawa and M. Tamura,Proc. 22nd International Pyrotechnics Seminar,
    317 (1996).

  9. M. Temblay,Can. J. Chem., 1965, 43 , 1154.

  10. J. T. Marais and J. Thiele,Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1893, 273 , 144.

  11. J. Thiele,Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1898, 303 , 57.

  12. A. Hammerl, G. Holl, M. Kaiser, T. M. Klap ̈otke, H. N ̈oth, U. Ticmanis and M. Warchhold,Inorg.


Chem., 2001, 40 , 3570.


  1. H. H. Licht and H. Ritter,J. Energ. Mater., 1994, 12 , 223.

  2. A. H. Albert and V. Grakauskas, ‘Polynitroalkyltetrazoles’,UCRL-15187(1980), Lawrence Liver-


more National Laboratory, CA.


  1. M. J. Kamlet and W. H. Gilligan, ‘Synthesis of Mercuric 5-Nitrotetrazole’,NSWC/WOL/TR-76-146,


AD-A036086(1976), Naval Surface Weapons Centre, White Oak, Maryland.


  1. M. D. Coburn and K. -Y. Lee,J. Energ. Mater., 1983, 1 , 109.

  2. M. D. Coburn,US Pat. 3 678 061 (1972);Chem. Abstr., 1972, 77 , 139812z.

  3. M. D. Coburn and J. L. Singleton,J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1972, 9 , 1039.

  4. (a) M. D. Coburn, B. W. Harris, H. H. Hayden, K. -Y. Lee and M. M. Stinecipher,Ind. Eng. Chem.


Prod. Res. Dev., 1986, 25 , 68; (b) J. H. Chen, C. H. Lin, S. Y. Liu, G. S. Shaw and M. D. Wu,
Huoyao Jishi, 1991, 7 , 53.


  1. M. D. Coburn,J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1974, 11 , 1099.

  2. H. H. Licht and H. Ritter,J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1995, 32 , 585.

  3. (a) R. Gilardi, R. A. Hollins, L. H. Merwin, R. A. Nissan and W. S. Wilson,J. Heterocycl. Chem.,


1996, 33 , 895; (b) R. A. Nissan and W. S. Wilson, ‘2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide and
New Explosives’, Naval Air Warfare Centre, Weapons Division TR CA 93555-6001 (1995).


  1. R. Gilardi, R. A. Hollins, L. H. Merwin, R. A. Nissan and W. S. Wilson,Material Research Society


Symposium Proceedings, Pittsburg, PA, Vol. 418 (1996).


  1. H. H. Licht and H. Ritter,Propell. Explos. Pyrotech., 1988, 13 , 25.

  2. L. Minxiu and L. Hengyuan, ‘A Study of Synthesis and Thermal Stabilities of 2,4,6-Trinitropyridine


and its Derivatives’, inProc. International Symposium on Pyrotechnics and Explosives, China
Academic Publishers, Beijing, China, 214–218 (1987).


  1. W. Daozheng,Kexue Tongbao (Scientia), 1986, 31 , 1034.

  2. R. G. Coombes, R. W. Millar and S. P. Philbin,Propell. Explos. Pyrotech., 2000, 25 , 302.

  3. R. P. Claridge, J. Hamid, R. W. Millar and S. P. Philbin,Propell. Explos. Pyrotech., 2004, 29 , 81.

  4. M. D. Coburn, B. W. Harris and J. L. Singleton,J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1973, 10 , 167.

  5. P. Bunyan, P. Golding, R. W. Millar, N. C. Paul, D. H. Richards and J. A. Rowley,Propell. Explos.


Pyrotech., 1993, 18 , 55.


  1. M. D. Coburn,J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1966, 11 , 365.

  2. J. P. Agrawal, V. K. Bapat, Mehilal, B. G. Polke and A. K. Sikder,J. Energ. Mater., 2000, 18 , 299.

  3. (a) M. D. Coburn, C. L. Coon, H. H. Hayden and A. R. Mitchell,Synthesis, 1986, 490; (b) G. D.
    Hartman, R. D. Hartman and J. E. Schwering,Tetrahedron Lett, 1983, 24 , 1011.

Free download pdf