Kaviraj, Sudipta. 1993. “The Imaginary Institution of India,” in Subaltern Studies VII:
Writings on South Asian History and Society, eds. P. Chatterjee and R. Guha. Delhi:
Oxford University Press.
——. 1995. The Unhappy Consciousness: Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay and the Formation
of Nationalist Discourse in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Ker, James C. 1973 (1917). Political Trouble in India (1907–1917), repr. ed. Delhi:
Oriental Publishers.
Kinsley, David. 1987. Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious
Tradition. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
Lakshmi, C. S. 1990. “Mother, Mother-community and Mother Politics in Tamil Nadu,”
Economic and Political Weekly (Review of Women’s Studies) 25(42/3): 72–83.
Larson, Gerald James, Pratapaditya Pal, and H. Daniel Smith, eds. 1997. Changing Myths
and Images: Twentieth-century Popular Art in India. Bloomington: University Art
Museum, University of Indiana.
McCully, Bruce. 1940. English Education and Origins of Indian Nationalism. New York:
Columbia University Press.
McKean, Lise. 1996. Divine Enterprise: Gurus and the Hindu Nationalist Movement.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mitter, Partha. 1994. Art and Nationalism in Colonial India, 1850–1922: Occidental
Orientations.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, David. 1997. Visual Piety: A History and Theory of Popular Religious Images.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Mosse, George L. 1985. Nationalism and Sexuality. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Pal, Bipin Chandra. 1923. “India: The Mother,” in The Soul of India: A Constructive Study
on Indian Thought and Ideas. Madras: Tagore.
Pandian, Jacob. 1987. Caste, Nationalism, and Ethnicity: An Interpretation of Tamil Cultural
History and Social Order. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
Puri, Harish K. 1993. Ghadar Movement: Ideology, Organisation and Strategy, 2nd ed.
Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University.
Ramaswamy, Sumathi. 1992. “Daughters of Tamil: Language and the Poetics of
Womanhood in Tamilnadu, 1938–1940,” South Asia Research 12(1): 38–59.
——. 1997. Passions of the Tongue: Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
——. 1998a. “The Language of the People in the World of Gods: Ideologies of Tamil
before the Nation,” Journal of Asian Studies 57(1): 66–92.
——. 1998b. “Body Language: The Somatics of Nationalism in Tamil India,” Gender and
History10(1): 78–109.
——. 1999. “The Demoness, the Maid, the Whore, and the Good Mother: Contesting the
National Language in India,” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 140:
1–28.
——. 2001. “Maps and Mother Goddesses in Modern India,” Imago Mundi 53: 97–114.
——. 2002. “Visualising India’s Geo-body: Globes, Maps, Bodyscapes,” Contributions to
Indian Sociology 36(1&2): 157–95.
Raychaudhuri, Tapan. 1988. Europe Reconsidered: Perceptions of the West in Nineteenth
Century Bengal. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Sarkar, Sumit. 1973. The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, 1903–1908. New Delhi: People’s
Publishing House.
Sarkar, Tanika. 1987. “Nationalist Iconography: Image of Women in l9th-Century
Bengali Literature,” Economic and Political Weekly 22(47): 2011–15.
the goddess and the nation 567