(^316) Medical-Surgical Nursing Demystified
INTERPRETING TEST RESULTS
- Elevated serum amylase.
 - Elevated serum lipase.
 - Elevated white blood cell count (WBC) due to inflammation.
 - Elevated cholesterol.
 - Elevated glucose due to labile effect on glucose control.
 - Elevated bilirubin.
 - CT scan shows inflammation.
 - Chest x-ray may show pleural effusion.
 
TREATMENT
- NPO during acute stage to reduce release of pancreatic enzymes.
 - Intravenous fluids for hydration.
 - Total parenteral nutrition.
 - Administer vitamin supplementation.
 - Pain management with narcotics during acute stage.
 - Avoid morphine that may increase pain due to spasm of the sphincter of Oddi
at the opening to the small intestine from the common bile duct. - Intravenous, patient-controlled analgesia or transdermal delivery preferable
to intramuscular. - Acute:
- NG tube connected to suction if vomiting.
 - Surgical intervention for abscess or pseudocyst.
 
 - Chronic:
- Blood glucose control with insulin.
 - Administer pancreatic enzymes with meals.
 - Surgical intervention for pain control, abscess.
 
 
NURSING DIAGNOSES
- Acute pain
 - Imbalanced nutrition: less than what body requires