Citta-vÓrtti(mind-waves; mental pro-
cesses), 121, 130. See alsoVÓrtti–s
Citta-vÓrtti-nirodha(suppression of
mental processes), 118. See also
Nirodha
DehaÓh(body), 22
Dh ̄araÓn ̄a. See underYoga
Dharma(as morality), 24, 79
Dharma-megha-sam ̄adhi(dharma-
cloud-sam ̄adhi), 127, 130
Dharmakaya(body of the Dharma
[Buddhism]), 170
Dh ̄atu-s, seven (seven types of biologi-
cal tissue), 42–43, 58, 63
Dh ̄atu-s, three [=tri-dh ̄atu](three con-
stituents of the person), 42–43,
52–53, 59–60, 103
(figure), 43
Dhyana ̄. See underYoga
DoÓsa-s, three[=tri-doÓsa] (three bioen-
ergetic principles; ‘humors’), 42–
43, 46, 52–53, 57, 59–62, 63,
80–81, 114
(figure), 43
v ̄ata, 52, 57, 59–60, 80–81
pitta, 52, 57, 59–60, 80–81
kapha, 52, 57, 59–60, 80–81
and times of day (table), 81
DraÓsÓtÓr (experiencer; ‘seer’), 99–100
DrasÓtuh svarupe’vast ̄ ̄anam(the seer’s
establishment in Self-nature),
99–100
DuÓhkha(suffering or mental distress),
104, 134
Dvandva-s(pairs of opposites), 112,
114
Ek ̄agrat ̄a(one-pointedness, one-
pointed concentration), 104, 122,
124, 129, 135
Ek ̄agrat ̄a parin ̄ama. Seeparin ̄ama-s
G ̄uru(‘weighty’, worthy of respect:
teacher), 140, 150, 173
female, 145
GuÓna-s(three energy forces; ‘strands’),
42–43, 57, 95, 96, 101–2, 105,
109–10, 132, 140 and dh ̄atu-s/
doÓsa-s(table), 43
sattva(purity, awareness), 42–43,
95, 101–2, 109, 132, 140
rajas(activity), 42–43, 95, 109, 140
tamas(stability, inertia) 42–43, 95,
109, 140
Jada ̄ (unconscious)
prakÓrtias, 33
Japa(repetition of mantra), 152
J ̄ıva(person; soul), 23, 34
J ̄ıvanmukta(liberated embodied per-
son), 31, 130
Jñana ̄ (higher knowing), 105. See also
Viveka–jñ ̄ana
Kaivalya (liberation: independence),
83, 86, 95–96, 106, 132, 168
Karma (principle that all actions are
both causes and effects), 27, 71,
100, 104, 110–11, 126
in relation to illness, 108
Khyati ̄ (discriminative knowledge), 96.
See alsoviveka–khy ̄ati, puruÓsa–
khy ̄ati
Kle ́sa-s(afflictions), 99–105, 130
as metaphysical illness, 100
(list), 101
avidya ̄ (ignorance), 96, 97, 101, 132
asmit ̄a(egoism; ‘I-am-ness’), 101–2,
103, 112
r ̄aga(attraction), 101, 102
dveÓsa(repulsion), 101, 102
abhinive ́sa(aversion to death), 101,
102–3
Kriya ̄
(physical cleansing actions), 109,
184n55
(spontaneous activity), 141
Kumbhaka(suspension of breath),
118–19, 148
puraka(breath suspension after in-
halation), 118–19
recaka(breath suspension after exha-
lation), 118–19
212 sanskrit terms