Big History: The Big Bang, Life on Earth, and the Rise of Humanity

(John Hannent) #1

of chemical elements ¿ t this prediction very well. Hydrogen accounts for
about three-quarters of all matter, and helium for almost all the rest.


Despite its bizarre conclusions, big bang cosmology offers a scienti¿ c, well-
tested explanation of how the Universe was created. But the early Universe
didn’t yet contain anything of much interest. In the next lecture we ask: How
were the ¿ rst stars and galaxies created? Ŷ


Brown, Big History, chap. 1.


Chaisson, Epic of Evolution, Prologue, chap. 1.


Christian, Maps of Time, chap. 1.


Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, chap. 1.


Coles, Cosmology, chap. 5.


Delsemme, Our Cosmic Origins, chap. 2.



  1. How persuasive is the evidence for big bang cosmology?

  2. Why did it take astronomers so long to accept the implications of
    Hubble’s evidence that the Universe was expanding?


Essential Reading


Supplementary Reading


Questions to Consider

Free download pdf