Big History: The Big Bang, Life on Earth, and the Rise of Humanity

(John Hannent) #1

Table of Contents


vii



  • Course Scope ..................................................................................... Professor Biography i

  • LECTURE

  • What Is Big History? ...........................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Moving across Multiple Scales .........................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Simplicity and Complexity.................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Evidence and the Nature of Science ................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Threshold 1—Origins of Big Bang Cosmology ................................

  • LECTURE

  • How Did Everything Begin? ..............................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Threshold 2—The First Stars and Galaxies ....................................

  • LECTURE

  • Threshold 3—Making Chemical Elements .......................................

  • LECTURE

  • Threshold 4—The Earth and the Solar System ................................

  • LECTURE

  • The Early Earth—A Short History .....................................................

  • LECTURE iv

  • Plate Tectonics and the Earth’s Geography .....................................

  • LECTURE

  • Threshold 5—Life .............................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Darwin and Natural Selection ...........................................................

  • LECTURE

  • The Evidence for Natural Selection ..................................................

  • LECTURE

  • The Origins of Life ............................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Life on Earth—Single-celled Organisms...........................................

  • LECTURE

  • Life on Earth—Multi-celled Organisms .............................................

  • LECTURE

  • Hominines.........................................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Evidence on Hominine Evolution ......................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Threshold 6—What Makes Humans Different? ................................

  • LECTURE

  • Homo sapiens—The First Humans ..................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Paleolithic Lifeways ..........................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Change in the Paleolithic Era .........................................................

  • LECTURE v

  • Threshold 7—Agriculture ................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • The Origins of Agriculture

  • LECTURE

  • The First Agrarian Societies

  • LECTURE

  • Power and Its Origins .....................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Early Power Structures ...................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • From Villages to Cities ....................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Sumer—The First Agrarian Civilization...........................................

  • LECTURE

  • Agrarian Civilizations in Other Regions ..........................................

  • LECTURE

  • The World That Agrarian Civilizations Made ..................................

  • LECTURE

  • Long Trends—Expansion and State Power....................................

  • LECTURE

  • Long Trends—Rates of Innovation .................................................

  • LECTURE

  • Long Trends—Disease and Malthusian Cycles ..............................

  • LECTURE

  • Comparing the World Zones ...........................................................

  • LECTURE vi

  • The Americas in the Later Agrarian Era..........................................

  • LECTURE

  • Threshold 8—The Modern Revolution............................................

  • LECTURE

  • The Medieval Malthusian Cycle, 500–1350....................................

  • LECTURE

  • The Early Modern Cycle, 1350–1700 .............................................

  • LECTURE

  • Breakthrough—The Industrial Revolution.......................................

  • LECTURE

  • Spread of the Industrial Revolution to 1900 ...................................

  • LECTURE

  • The 20th Century .............................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • The World That the Modern Revolution Made ................................

  • LECTURE

  • Human History and the Biosphere..................................................

  • LECTURE

  • The Next 100 Years ........................................................................

  • LECTURE

  • The Next Millennium and the Remote Future .................................

  • LECTURE

  • Big History—Humans in the Cosmos .............................................

  • Timeline 1—The Scale of the Cosmos ........................................... SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL

  • Timeline 2—The Scale of the Earth ................................................

  • Timeline 3—The Scale of Multi-cellular Organisms ........................

  • Timeline 4—The Scale of Mammalian Evolution ............................

  • Timeline 5—The Scale of Human Evolution ...................................

  • Timeline 6—The Scale of Human History ......................................

  • Timeline 7—The Scale of Agrarian Societies .................................

  • Timeline 8—The Scale of Modernity ..............................................

  • Summary Timeline ..........................................................................

  • Glossary .........................................................................................

  • Bibliography ....................................................................................

  • Permissions Acknowledgments ......................................................

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