The China Study by Thomas Campbell

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(^382) THE CHINA STUDY



  1. Story L, Anderson]W, Chen WL, et al. "Adherence to high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets:
    long-term studies of non-obese diabetic men." Journ. Am. Diet. Assoc. 85 (1985): 1105-
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  2. Barnard R], Lattimore L, Holly RG, et al. "Response of non-insulin-dependent diabetic pa-
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  3. Barnard R], Massey MR, Cherny S, et al. "Long-term use of a high-complex-carbohydrate,
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  4. AndersonJw, Gustafson NJ, Bryant CA, et al. "Dietary fiber and diabetes: a comprehensive
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  6. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. "Reduction in the incidence of Type 2 diabetes
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Chapter 8



  1. Estrogen present in its free, unbound form.

  2. Estrogen activity is due to more than one analogue, but usually refers to estradiol. I will use the
    general term "estrogen" to include all steroid and related female hormones whose effects paral-
    lel estradiol activity. A small amount of testosterone in women also shows the same effect.

  3. Wu AH, Pike MC, and Stram DO. "Meta-analysis: dietary fat intake, serum estrogen levels,
    and the risk of breast cancer." ]. Nat. Cancer Inst. 91 (1999): 529-534.

  4. Bernstein L, and Ross RK. "Endogenous hormones and breast cancer risk." Epidemiol. Revs.
    15 (1993): 48-65.

  5. Pike MC, Spicer DY, Dahmoush L, et al. "Estrogens, progestogens, normal breast cell prolif-
    eration, and breast cancer risk." Epidemiol. Revs. 15 (1993): 17-35.

  6. Bocchinfuso WP, Lindzey]K, Hewitt SC, et al. "Induction of mammary gland development in
    estrogen receptor-alpha knockout mice." Endocrinology 141 (2000): 2982-2994.

  7. Atwood CS, Hovey RC, Glover JP, et al. "Progesterone induces Side-branching of the ductal
    epithelium in the mammary glands of peri pubertal mice."]. Endocrinol. 167 (2000): 39-52.

  8. Rose DP, and Pruitt BT. "Plasma prolactin levels in patients with breast cancer." Cancer 48
    (1981): 2687-2691.

  9. Dorgan JF, Longcope C, Stephenson HE, Jr., et al. "Relation of prediagnostic serum estro-
    gen and androgen levels to breast cancer risk." Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 5 (1996):
    533-539.

  10. Dorgan]F, Stanczyk FZ, Longcope C, et al. "Relationship of serum dehydroepiandrosterone
    (DHEA), DHEA sulfate, and 5-androstene-3 beta, 17 beta-diol to risk of breast cancer in
    postmenopausal women." Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 6 (1997):

  11. Thomas HY, Key TJ, Allen DS, et al. "A prospective study of endogenous serum hormone
    concentrations and breast cancer risk in post-menopausal women on the island of Guernsey."
    Brit.]. Cancer 76 (1997): 410-405.

  12. Hankinson SE, Willett W, Manson ]E, et al. "Plasma sex steroid hormone levels and risk of
    breast cancer in postmenopausal women."]. Nat. Cancer Inst. 90 (1998): 1292-1299.

  13. Rosenthal MB, Barnard RJ, Rose DP, et al. "Effects of a high-complex-carbohydrate, low-fat,
    low-cholesterol diet on levels of serum lipids and estradiol." Am.]. Med. 78 (1985): 23-27.

  14. Adlercreutz H. "Western diet and Western diseases: some hormonal and biochemical mecha-
    nisms and associations." Scand.]. Clin. Lab. Invest. 50(SuppI.201) (1990): 3-23.

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