Part 2 – Human augmentation technologies
Sensory augmentation
Sensory augmentation aims to extend the sensory range or acuity either by using gadgets
or wearables to ‘translate’ external information for the human senses or by modification of
innate senses. Information can be collected through a combination of sensors mounted
or implanted on the body. The senses can be extended by translating frequencies
beyond the normal human range into frequencies that can been seen, heard or otherwise
detected. This could allow the user to ‘see’ through walls, sense vibrations and detect
airborne chemicals and changes to magnetic fields. More invasive options to enhance
existing senses have also been demonstrated, for example, coating retinal cells with
nanoparticles to enable vision in the infrared spectrum.
Exoskeleton technologies (continued)
Unpowered. Passive exoskeletons can
support able-bodied users’ musculoskeletal
movements to improve ability to manipulate
heavy tools and reduce chronic occupational
injuries.
Powered, non-invasive.^ Fully-powered robotic
suits sense the user’s normal movement to
deliver super strength or increased endurance.
Such suits have industrial or military logistics
applications where heavy carriage is required
(not combat).
Powered, semi-invasive. The University
of Grenoble enabled a paralysed patient to
walk again by using two wireless implants to
interpret brain signals into robotic movements.
The device was suspended from the ceiling
to assist with balance but further user training
and suit refinement will aim to remove this
requirement.