C88A172A+1P Mg 2Mg 1
O1P, C88G170O1P, G170O1P, A172O2P, A172exon-exon
bond
formationnucleophile
O3’, U-1leaving group
O3’, ωG, G206
P, Phosphorus of
scissile
phosphate, A1
Distance = 3.2 A,
Bond angle for O3’,
U-1 (nucleophile) - P,
A+1 - O3’, ωG (G206,
leaving group) = 175o5MU, U-1ωG, G206G128O2’, ωGO1P,
G128pro-Rp O,A+11ZZN catalytic siteFigure 6.8 A group I intron transition state stabilized by two magnesium ions (PDB:
1ZZN). Visualized using CambridgeSoft Chem3D Ultra 10.0 with notations in Chem-
Draw Ultra 10.0. (Printed with permission of CambridgeSoft Corporation.)
Figure 6.22 X - ray crystallographic structures of: (A) Ca 2+ - saturated calmodulin, PDB:
1EXR; and (B) apo - calmodulin, PDB: 1QX5. Visualized using CambridgeSoft Chem3D
Ultra 10.0 with notations in ChemDraw Ultra 10.0. (Printed with permission of Cam-
bridgeSoft Corporation.)
helix A (I)helix B (II)helix C (III)helix D (IV)helix E (V)
helix F (VI)helix G (VII)helix H (VIII)1EXRAhelix H (VIII)helix G (VII)helix C (III)helix D (IV)helix E (V) helix F (VI)helix A (I)helix B (II)B1QX5