FDA Regulation of Soap..........................................................................................
In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate
soap. However, their definition of “soap” is very narrow. In order for your soap to be
considered as such by the FDA, it must consist of alkali, fatty acids, and water, and
very little else. Also, the only claim that you can make, regarding your soap, is that it
cleanses the body. That’s it. Melt-and-pour, hot- and cold-process soaps all fall into
this category, as long as no claims are made regarding what the soap can do. If,
however, you say that your soap moisturizes, soothes dry skin, helps prevent wrinkles,
etc., then it is defined, by the FDA, as a cosmetic and, as such, is subject to being
regulated by the FDA. If you say that it is intended to treat skin conditions, such as
eczema or psoriasis, then it is considered a drug, and is also subject to FDA
regulation. The FDA does not require ingredient labels on soaps, but consumers
appreciate this information; also, if you keep a separate list of what each ingredient
can do, consumers will be able to tell what your soap can do, without you making any
claims on the label.
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