Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam
[81] See p. 245, above. Guillaume, Muhammad, p. 485 f; Ibn Sa`d,
Classes, vol. 2, 1, p. 97; Wellhausen, Medina, pp. 226 f.
[82] Waqidi - four.
[83] Waqidi and Ibn Sa`d - or 700.
[84] Guillaume, Muhammad, pp. 486 f; Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 2, 1,
pp. 99 f; Wellhausen, Medina, 227 f.
[85] Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 2, 1, pp. 104 f; Wellhausen, Medina, p. 232.
[86] Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 2, 1, pp. 105 f; Wellhausen, Medina, pp. 232 f.
[87] Ibn Sad also gives another version, by which the Muslims are said to have attacked and captured a man, who became a Muslim and was set free. Ibn Sad, Classes, vol. 2, 1, p. 106; Wellhausen, Medina, p. 233.
[88] Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 2, 1, p. 106.
[89] See p. 203, above. Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 2, 1, p. 107; Wellhausen,
Medina, pp. 233 f.
[90] Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 2, 1, p. 108; Wellhausen, Medina, p. 234.
[91] Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 2, 1, pp. 108 f; Wellhausen, Medina, pp. 234 f.
[92] Guillaume, Muhammad, p. 664; Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 2, 1, p. 109;
Wellhausen, Medina, p. 236.
[93] Muhammad had allegedly instructed them not to kill any women and
children. The "jizya" is a sort of tribute, which Muslims required
(primarily) of their Jewish and Christian subjects. Owing to the various