References 547
and mental health benefits among middle-aged and
older adults.Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psycho-
logical Sciences and Social Sciences, 60B(1), S21–S29.
Brown, S. L., Lee, G. R., & Bulanda, J. R.(2006). Cohabi-
tation among older adults: A national portrait.Journal
of Gerontology, 61B,S71–S79.
Browne, B. A.(1998). Gender stereotypes in advertising
on children’s television in the 1990s: A cross-national
analysis.Journal of Advertising, 27(1), 83–96.
Brownmiller, S.(1975).Againstourwill:Men,women,
and rape. New York: Bantam Books.
Bruckner, H., & Bearman, P.(2005). After the promise:
The STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 36,271–278.
Buchanan, T. S., Fischer, A. R., Tokar, D. M., & Yoder, J. D.
(2008). Testing a culture-specific extension of objecti-
fication theory regarding African American women’s
body image.Counseling Psychologist, 36,697–718.
Bulanda,J.R.,&Brown,S.L.(2007). Race-ethnic dif-
ferences in marital quality and divorce.Social Science
Research, 36,945–967.
Bullock, H. E., & Fernald, J. L.(2003). “Feminism lite?”
Feminist identification, speaker appearance, and
perceptions of feminist and antifeminist messengers.
Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27,291–299.
Bumpass, L. L., Sweet, J. A., & Cherlin, A.(1991). The
role of cohabitation in declining rates of marriage.
Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53,913–927.
Burckle, M. A., Ryckman, R. M., Gold, J. A., Thornton, B., &
Audesse, R. J.(1999). Forms of competitive attitude
and achievement orientation in relation to disordered
eating.Sex Roles, 40,853–870.
Bureau of Justice Statistics.(2009).Criminal victimiza-
tion, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2010, from http://bjs.
ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/cv08.pdf
Bureau of Justice Statistics.(2010).Homicide trends in the
U.S.Retrieved July 7, 2010, from http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.
gov/content/homicide/race.cfm
Burgess, D., & Borgida, E.(1999). Who women are, who
women should be: Descriptive and prescriptive gender
stereotyping in sex discrimination.Psychology, Public
Policy and Law, 5,665–692.
Burleson, B. R., Kunkel, A. W., Samter, W., & Werking,
K. J.(1996). Men’s and women’s evaluations of commu-
nication skills in personal relationships: When sex dif-
ferences make a difference and when they don’t.Journal
of Social and Personal Relationships, 13,201–224.
Burt, M. R.(1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38,217–230.
Buss, D. M.(1994).The evolution of desire. New York: Basic
Books.
Buss, D. M.(1995). Psychological sex differences: Origins
through sexual selection.American Psychologist, 50,
164–168.
Brehm, J. W.(1966).A theory of psychological reactance.
New York: Academic Press.
Breines, J. G., Crocker, J., & Garcia, J. A.(2008). Self-
objectification and well-being in women’s daily lives.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34,583–598.
Brendgen, M., Girard, A., Dionne, G., Boivin, M.,
Vitaro, F., & Perusse, D.(2005). Examining genetic
and environmental effects on social aggression: A study
of 6-year-old twins.Child Development, 76,930–946.
Brennan, R. T., Barnett, R. C., & Gareis, K. C.(2001).
When she earns more than he does: A longitudinal
study of dual-earner couples.JournalofMarriageand
the Family, 63,168–182.
Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Baugher, M.,
Roth, C., Balach, L., et al.(1993). Stressful life events,
psychopathology, and adolescent suicide: A case con-
trol study.Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 23(3),
179–187.
Brescoll, V. L., & Uhlmann, E. L.(2008). Can an angry
woman get ahead? Status conferral, gender, and ex-
pression of emotion in the workplace.Psychological
Science, 19,268–275.
Brescoll, V., & LaFrance, M.(2004). The correlates and
consequences of newspaper reports of research on sex
differences.American Psychological Society, 15,515–520.
Bridge, K., & Baxter, L. A.(1992). Blended relationships:
Friends as work associates.Western Journal of Commu-
nication, 56,200–225.
Brinig,M.F.,&Allen,D.W.(2000). “These boots are
made for walking”: Why most divorce filers are women.
American Law and Economics Review, 2,126–169.
Briton, N. J., & Hall, J. A.(1995). Beliefs about female and
male nonverbal communication.Sex Roles, 32,79–90.
Brockmann, H., Muller, R., & Helmert, U.(2009). Time
to retire-time to die? A prospective cohort study of the
effects of early retirement on long-term survival.Social
Science and Medicine, 69,160–164.
Broderick, P. C., & Korteland, C.(2002). Coping style
and depression in early adolescence: Relationships
to gender, gender role, and implicit beliefs.Sex Roles,
46 (7/8), 201–213.
Brody, L. R., & Hall, J. A. (1993). Gender and emotion. In
M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.),Handbook of emo-
tions (pp. 447–460). New York: Guilford Press.
Brody,L.R.,&Hall,J.A.(2008). Gender and emotion
in context. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland, & L. Barrett
(Eds.),Handbook of emotions(pp. 395–408). New
York: Guilford Press.
Broverman, I. K., Vogel, S. R., Broverman, D. M.,
Clarkson, F. E., & Rosenkrantz, P. S.(1972). Sex-
role stereotypes: A current appraisal.Journal of Social
Issues, 28,59–78.
Brown, S. L., Bulanda, J. R., & Lee, G. R.(2005). The
significance of nonmarital cohabitation: Marital status
