References 571
considerations.Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 25(1),
43–62.
Knickmeyer, R., Baron-Cohen, S., Raggatt, P., Taylor,
K., & Hackett, G.(2006). Fetal testosterone and empa-
thy.Hormones and Behavior, 49,282–292.
Knight, G. P., Fabes, R. A., & Higgins, D. A.(1996).
Concerns about drawing causal inferences from meta-
analyses: An example in the study of gender differences
in aggression.Psychological Bulletin, 119,410–421.
Knight, G. P., Guthrie, I. K., Page, M. C., & Fabes, R. A.
(2002). Emotional arousal and gender differences in
aggression: A meta-analysis.Aggressive Behavior, 28,
366–393.
Knofler, T., & Imhof, M.(2007). Does sexual orientation have
an impact on nonverbal behavior in interpersonal com-
munication?Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 31,189–204.
Koch, S. C.(2004). Constructing gender: A lens-model in-
spired gender communication approach.Sex Roles, 51,
171–186.
Koenig, A. M., & Eagly, A. H.(2005). Stereotype threat
in men on a test of social sensitivity.Sex Roles, 52,
489–496.
Kohlberg, L.(1963). The development of children’s orien-
tations toward a moral order: Sequence in the develop-
ment of moral thought.Vita Humana, 6,11–33.
Kohlberg, L.(1966). A cognitive-developmental analy-
sis of children’s sex-role concepts and attitudes. In
E. E. Maccoby (Ed.),The development of sex differences
(pp. 82–173). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Kohlberg, L. (Eds.).(1981).The psychology of moral de-
velopment (Vol. 2). San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row.
Kohler, P. K., Manhart, L. E., & Lafferty, W. E.(2008).
Abstinence-only and comprehensive sex education and
the initiation of sexual activity and teen pregnancy.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 42,344–351.
Kolaric, G. C., & Galambos, N. L.(1995). Face-to-face
interactions in unacquainted female–male adolescent
dyads: How do girls and boys behave?JournalofEarly
Adolescence, 15(3), 363–382.
Konrad, A. M., & Harris, C.(2002). Desirability of the
Bem Sex-Role Inventory items for women and men: A
comparison between African Americans and European
Americans.Sex Roles, 47,259–271.
Konrad, A. M., Ritchie, J., J. E., Lieb, P., & Corrigall, E.
(2000). Sex differences and similarities in job attribute
preferences: A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin,
126,593–641.
Koopmans, G. T., & Lamers, L. M.(2007). Gender and
health care utilization: The role of mental distress and
help-seeking propensity.Social Science & Medicine, 64,
1216–1230.
Kort-Butler, L. A.(2009). Coping styles and sex differ-
ences in depressive symptoms and delinquent behav-
ior.Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38,122–136.
setting: Evidence and implications.Journal of Biosocial
Science, 39,583–597.
Kite, M. E., & Whitley, B. E., Jr.(2003). Do heterosexual
women and men differ in their attitudes toward homo-
sexuality? A conceptual and methodological analysis.
In L. D. Garnets & D. C. Kimmel (Eds.),Psychological
perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences
(2nd ed., pp. 165–187). New York: Columbia Univer-
sity Press.
Kite, M. E., Stockdale, G. D., Whitley, B. E., Jr., & Johnson,
B. T.(2005). Attitudes toward younger and older
adults: An updated meta-analytic review.Journal of
Social Issues, 61,241–266.
Klein, L. C., Corwin, E. J., & Ceballos, R. M.(2006). The
social costs of stress: How sex differences in stress re-
sponses can lead to social stress vulnerability and de-
pression in women. In C. L. M. Keyes & S. H. Goodman
(Eds.),Women and depression: A handbook for the so-
cial, behavioral, and biomedical sciences(pp. 199–218).
NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress.
Klimes-Dougan, B., Brand, A. E., Zahn-Waxler, C.,
Usher, B., Hastings, P. D., Kendziora, K., et al.(2007).
Parental emotion socialization in adolescence: Differ-
ences in sex, age and problem status.Social Develop-
ment, 16,326–342.
Kline, G. H., Stanley, S. M., Markman, H. J., Olmos-
Gallo, P. A., St. Peters, M., Whitton, S. W., et al.
(2004). Timing is everything: Pre-engagement cohabi-
tation and increased risk for poor marital outcomes.
Journal of Family Psychology, 18,311–318.
Kling, K. C., Hyde, J. S., Showers, C. J., & Buswell, B. N.
(1999). Gender differences in self-esteem: A meta-
analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 125,470–500.
Klinger, L. J., Hamilton, J. A., & Cantrell, P. J.(2001).
Children’s perception of aggressive and gender-specific
content in toy commercials.Social Behavior and Per-
sonality, 29(1), 11–20.
Klinkenberg, D., & Rose, S.(1994). Dating scripts of gay
men and lesbians.Journal of Homosexuality, 26(4),
23–35.
Klinth, R.(2008). The best of both worlds? Fatherhood
and gender equality in Swedish paternity leave cam-
paigns, 1976–2006.Fathering, 6(1), 20–38.
Klumb, P. L., & Lampert, T.(2004). Women, work, and
well-being 1950–2000: A review and methodological
critique.Social Science & Medicine, 58,1007–1024.
Knafo, A., Iervolino, A. C., & Plomin, R.(2005). Mas-
culine girls and feminine boys: Genetic and environ-
mental contributions to atypical gender development
in early childhood.Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 88,400–412.
Kneidinger, L. M., Maple, T. L., & Tross, S. A.(2001).
Touching behavior in sport: Functional compo-
nents, analysis of sex differences, and ethological
