584 References
A review of the literature.JournalofMen’sHealth&
Gender, 5,23–35.
Pedersen, D. E., Minnotte, K. L., Kiger, G., & Mannon,
S. E.(2009). Workplace policy and environment, fam-
ily role quality, and positive family-to-work spillover.
Journal of Family Economic Issues, 30,80–89.
Pedersen, W. C., Miller, L. C., & Putcha-Bhagavatula, A. D.
(2002). Evolved sex differences in the number of part-
ners desired? The long and the short of it.Psychological
Science, 13,157–160.
Pelak,C.F.(2008). The relationship between sexist nam-
ing practices and athletic opportunities at colleges and
universities in the Southern United States.Sociology of
Education, 81,189–210.
Pence, E., & Paymar, M.(1993).Education groups for men
who batter: The Duluth model. New York: Springer.
Peplau,L.A.,&Beals,K.P.(2001). Lesbians, gay men, and
bisexuals in relationships. In J. Worrell (Ed.),Encyclope-
dia of women and gender: Sex similarities and differences
and the impact of society on gender(pp. 657–666). San
Diego, CA: Academic.
Peplau, L. A., & Fingerhut, A.(2004). The paradox of the
lesbian worker.Journal of Social Issues, 60,719–735.
Peplau,L.A.,&Fingerhut,A.W.(2007). The close rela-
tionships of lesbians and gay men.Annual Review of
Psychology, 58,405–424.
Peplau, L. A., Frederick, D. A., Yee, C., Maisel, N., Lever,
J., & Ghavami, N.(2009). Body image satisfaction in
heterosexual, gay, and lesbian adults.Archives of Sexual
Behavior, 38,713–725.
Peralta, R. L.(2007). College alcohol use and the em-
bodiment of hegemonic masculinity among European
American men.Sex Roles, 56,741–756.
Perenboom, R. J. M., van Herten, L. M., Boshuizen,
H. C., & van den Bos, G. A. M.(2005). Life expectancy
without chronic morbidity: Trends in gender and socio-
economic disparities.Public Health Reports, 120,46–54.
Perkins, K. A.(2009). Sex differences in nicotine rein-
forcement and reward: Influences on the persistence
of tobacco smoking. In R. A. Bevins & A. R. Caggiula
(Eds.),The motivational impact of nicotine and its
role in tobacco use(pp. 143–169). New York: Springer
Science + Business Media.
Perkins, K. A., & Scott, J.(2008). Sex differences in long-
term smoking cessation rates due to nicotine patch.
Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 10,1245–1251.
Perkins, K. A., Marcus, M. D., Levine, M. D., D’Amico,
D., Miller, A., Broge, M., et al.(2001). Cognitive-
behavioral therapy to reduce weight concerns improves
smoking cessation outcome in weight-concerned
women.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
69,604–613.
Perry, D. G., & Bussey, K.(1979). The social learn-
ing theory of sex differences: Imitation is alive and
Palomares, N. A.(2008). Explaining gender-based lan-
guage use: Effects of gender identity salience on refer-
ences to emotion and tentative language in intra- and
intergroup contexts.Human Communication Research,
34,263–286.
Palomares, N. A.(2009). Women are sort of more tenta-
tive than men, aren’t they? How men and women use
tentative language differently, similarly, and counter-
stereotypically as a function of gender salience.Com-
munication Research, 36,538–560.
Paludi, M. A., & Barickman, R. B.(1998).Sexual harass-
ment,work,andeducation. New York: State University
of New York Press.
Park, E.(2009). Gender as a moderator in the association
of body weight to smoking and mental health.American
Journal of Public Health, 99,146–151.
Parks, J. B., & Roberton, M. A.(2008). Generation gaps
in attitudes toward sexist/nonsexist language.Journal
of Language and Social Psychology, 27,276–283.
Parmley, M., & Cunningham, J. G.(2008). Children’s
gender-emotion stereotypes in the relationship of anger
to sadness and fear.Sex Roles, 58,358–370.
Parrott, D. J.(2009). Aggression toward gay men as gen-
der role enforcement: Effects of male role norms, sexual
prejudice, and masculine gender role stress.Journal of
Personality, 77,1137–1166.
Parsons, T., & Bales, R. F.(1955).Family, socialization
and interaction process. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Pasch, L. A., Bradbury, T. N., & Davila, J.(1997). Gen-
der, negative affectivity, and observed social support
behavior in marital interaction.Personal Relationships,
4,361–378.
Pasterski, V., Hindmarsh, P., Geffner, M., Brook, C.,
Brain, C., & Hines, M.(2007). Increased aggression and
activity level in 3- to 11-year-old girls with congenital
adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).Hormones and Behavior, 52,
368–374.
Patterson,C.J.(2000). Family relationships of lesbians
and gay men.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62,
1052–1069.
Patterson,C.J.(2009). Children of lesbian and gay parents: Psy-
chology, law, and policy.American Psychologist, 64,727–736.
Pavalko, E. K., & Woodbury, S.(2000). Social roles as
process: Caregiving careers and women’s health.Jour-
nal of Health and Social Behavior, 41,91–105.
Pawlowski, B., & Atwal, R.(2008). Sex differences in ev-
eryday risk-taking behavior in humans.Evolutionary
Psychology, 6,29–42.
Paxton, S. J., & Sculthorpe, A.(1991). Disordered eating
and sex role characteristics in young women: Implica-
tions for sociocultural theories of disturbed eating.Sex
Roles, 24,587–598.
Payne, S., Swami, V., & Stanistreet, D. L.(2008). The so-
cial construction of gender and its influence on suicide:
