Alternative PL 100-494 Directs DOE to prepare studies on alternative Relies mainly on plarming, information exchange, and coordination, rather
Motor Fuels motor fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and natural than mandates, to encourage production of alternative fuels.
Act of 1988 gas, and established Interagency Commission on
Alternative Motor Fuels to coordinate federal
activities and report to Congress.
Clean Air Act PL 101-549 Provides increased standards for vehicle emissions. Phase 1 standards were achievable with 1990 technology for most vehicles.
Amendments of Phase 1 standards were to be implemented in 1993. It was recognized at the time that further R&D would be required to meet
1990 Phase 2 standards, which reduce acceptable Phase 2 standards.
emissions to half of their 1993 levels, are to be
implemented in 2003.
Energy Policy PL 102-486 Directs secretary of DOE to determine feasibility Target schedule for acquisition of AFVS considered very difficult to meet,
Act of 1992 of replacing 10 percent of petroleum fuels with and costs and benefits are uncertain.
alternative fuels by 2000 and at least 30 percent by
- Mandates a schedule for purchase of AFVs
by public and private fleets. Section 1913 provides
a 10 percent tax credit (up to $4,000) for electric
vehicles. Title VI authorizes up to $50 million for
electric and electric hybrid vehicle demonstrations
between 1993 and 2002, as well as $40 million for
electric vehicle infrastructure development between
1993 and 1997.
SOURCE: Office of Technology Assessment, 1995.