Advanced Automotive Technology: Visions of a Super-Efficient Family Car

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Table 5-4: Government-Funded Advanced Automotive R&D in Japan

1 I —
Agency Project Comment
MIT/New Sunshine Fuel cell power-generation R&D on many fuel cell types
Program


MITI/JEVA

MITI/Agency of Natural
Resources and Energy

Technology -

Ceramic gas turbine

Dispersed-type battery energy
storage technology

including some 700 million yen
for 1 kW proton exchange
membrane modules (1992-1995).
1988-1996 at about 1.8 billion
yen per year; focus is on 300 kW
turbines for power generation,
though past public and private
R&D have given Japan the lead in
automotive ceramics.
1992-2001, with total funding of
14 billion yen, focus is on high-
energy-density, long-life batteries
for stationary or vehicle
applications.
Lean NOx catalysts 1993-2000, to develop better
catalyst compositions to remove
NOX from the exhaust of lean-
bum engines. Japan is a world
leader in this technology.
Hydrogen energy system 1993-2020, currently in planning
stages, includes R&D on use of

mobile needs.
Electric vehicle (EV) 5-year program begun in 1992,
popularization -

Eco-Station 2000

total funding is 1.1 billion yen.
The goal is to demonstrate
optimum load-leveling measures
and charging systems for the mass
introduction of EVs
1993-2000, goal is to have a
nationwide network of 2,000

alternate fuels by the year 2000.

SOURCE: Office of Technology Assessment, 1995.
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