TheEconomistDecember4th 2021
Economic& financial indicators
88
Economic data
Grossdomesticproduct Consumerprices Unemployment Current-account Budget Interestrates Currencyunits
% change on year ago % change on year ago rate balance balance 10-yr gov't bonds change on per $ % change
latest quarter* 2021† latest 2021† % % of GDP, 2021† % of GDP, 2021† latest,% year ago, bp Dec 1st on year ago
UnitedStates 4.9 Q3 2.1 5.5 6.2 Oct 4.4 4.6 Oct -3.4 -12.4 1.4 51.0 -
China 4.9 Q3 0.8 7.9 1.5 Oct 0.8 4.9 Oct‡§ 2.8 -4.9 2.7 §§ -41.0 6.37 3.1
Japan 1.4 Q3 -3.0 2.1 0.1 Oct -0.2 2.7 Oct 3.3 -8.9 nil -8.0 113 -7.5
Britain 6.6 Q3 5.1 6.7 4.2 Oct 2.4 4.3 Aug†† -2.9 -10.9 0.9 49.0 0.75 nil
Canada 4.0 Q3 5.4 5.0 4.7 Oct 3.2 6.7 Oct 0.8 -9.5 1.5 75.0 1.27 2.4
Euroarea 3.7 Q3 9.3 5.0 4.9 Nov 2.3 7.4 Sep 3.2 -7.3 -0.3 17.0 0.88 -5.7
Austria 12.8 Q2 24.6 4.7 4.3 Nov 2.7 5.2 Sep 2.0 -5.8 -0.1 28.0 0.88 -5.7
Belgium 4.9 Q3 8.4 5.2 5.6 Nov 2.8 6.3 Sep 1.7 -6.6 nil 37.0 0.88 -5.7
France 3.3 Q3 12.6 6.7 2.8 Nov 2.1 7.7 Sep -1.3 -8.9 nil 38.0 0.88 -5.7
Germany 2.6 Q3 6.9 2.8 5.2 Nov 3.0 3.4 Sep 7.0 -6.2 -0.3 17.0 0.88 -5.7
Greece 16.4 Q2 14.5 6.5 3.4 Oct 0.1 13.3 Sep -4.4 -9.6 1.2 56.0 0.88 -
Italy 3.9 Q3 11.0 6.3 3.8 Nov 1.8 9.2 Sep 3.9 -9.6 1.0 37.0 0.88 -
Netherlands 5.0 Q3 8.0 3.7 3.4 Oct 2.3 2.9 Oct 8.5 -5.2 -0.1 49.0 0.88 -
Spain 2.7 Q3 8.3 5.5 5.6 Nov 2.5 14.6 Sep 0.9 -8.9 0.4 39.0 0.88 -
CzechRepublic 2.8 Q3 6.1 3.0 5.8 Oct 3.8 2.7 Sep‡ 3.2 -8.3 2.6 132 22.5 -
Denmark 3.6 Q3 3.5 3.2 3.0 Oct 1.7 3.1 Oct 7.5 -0.3 -0.1 34.0 6.56 -
Norway 5.1 Q3 16.1 3.0 3.5 Oct 3.0 3.6 Sep‡‡ 6.9 -3.0 1.4 76.0 9.03 -2.1
Poland 5.5 Q3 9.5 5.1 7.7 Nov 4.9 5.5 Oct§ 1.1 -5.8 3.2 196 4.07 -9.1
Russia 4.3 Q3 na 4.2 8.1 Oct 6.6 4.3 Oct§ 5.2 -0.7 8.3 219 73.8 2.4
Sweden 4.5 Q3 8.2 4.1 2.8 Oct 2.2 7.6 Oct§ 4.9 -1.9 0.1 12.0 9.04 -5.9
Switzerland 4.1 Q3 6.8 3.5 1.5 Nov 0.5 2.7 Oct 5.2 -3.8 -0.2 30.0 0.92 2
Turkey 7.4 Q3 na 8.0 19.9 Oct 18.1 11.1 Sep§ -2.8 -3.1 20.2 819 13.1 1
Australia 3.9 Q3 -7.5 3.8 3.0 Q3 2.7 5.2 Oct 4.1 -5.8 1.7 81.0 1.40 9
HongKong 5.4 Q3 0.5 6.2 1.8 Oct 1.6 4.3 Oct‡‡ 3.0 -4.5 1.5 86.0 7.79 5
India 8.4 Q3 54.1 8.2 4.5 Oct 5.0 7.0 Nov -0.9 -7.0 6.3 42.0 74.9 7
Indonesia 3.5 Q3 na 3.1 1.7 Nov 1.6 6.5 Q3§ -0.1 -6.0 6.3 18.0 14,343 5
Malaysia -4.5 Q3 na 3.8 2.9 Oct 2.4 4.5 Sep§ 2.7 -6.0 3.5 80.0 4.22 -3.3
Pakistan 4.7 2021** na 3.8 11.5 Nov 9.2 6.9 2019 -4.5 -6.9 11.7 ††† 182 175 -9.0
Philippines 7.1 Q3 16.1 4.8 4.6 Oct 4.5 6.9 Q3§ -1.9 -7.5 4.9 191 50.4 -4.6
Singapore 7.1 Q3 5.2 6.1 3.2 Oct 1.9 2.6 Q3 18.1 -4.2 1.7 88.0 1.36 -1.5
SouthKorea 4.0 Q3 1.3 4.1 3.7 Nov 2.2 2.8 Oct§ 4.6 -4.4 2.2 53.0 1,179 -6.2
Taiwan 3.7 Q3 1.1 5.7 2.6 Oct 2.0 3.8 Oct 15.1 -1.2 0.6 31.0 27.8 2.8
Thailand -0.3 Q3 -4.2 1.4 2.4 Oct 1.0 1.5 Dec§ -1.4 -7.8 1.7 39.0 33.7 -10.3
Argentina 17.9 Q2 -5.5 8.7 52.1 Oct 48.3 9.6 Q2§ 1.7 -4.6 na na 101 -19.4
Brazil 12.4 Q2 -0.2 5.0 10.7 Oct 8.2 12.6 Sep§‡‡ 0.5 -6.1 11.5 397 5.62 -6.6
Chile 17.2 Q3 21.0 11.0 6.0 Oct 4.3 8.1 Oct§‡‡ -1.8 -7.1 5.7 295 832 -8.7
Colombia 12.9 Q3 24.9 9.8 4.6 Oct 3.4 11.8 Oct§ -5.3 -8.5 8.2 321 3,949 -10.1
Mexico 4.5 Q3 -1.7 6.1 6.2 Oct 5.6 3.9 Oct 1.7 -3.3 7.5 196 21.3 -5.6
Peru 11.4 Q3 15.0 13.2 5.7 Nov 4.0 8.6 Oct§ -2.6 -4.4 5.9 202 4.07 -11.6
Egypt 7.7 Q2 na 3.3 6.3 Oct 5.7 7.5 Q3§ -4.3 -8.0 na na 15.7 -0.2
Israel 4.1 Q3 2.4 6.1 2.3 Oct 1.6 5.0 Oct 5.1 -5.5 0.9 11.0 3.15 4.4
SaudiArabia -4.1 2020 na 2.2 0.8 Oct 3.1 6.6 Q2 4.6 -2.0 na na 3.75 nil
SouthAfrica 19.3 Q2 4.7 4.9 5.1 Oct 4.4 34.9 Q3§ 2.8 -8.0 9.8 75.0 15.8 -3.7
Source: Haver Analytics. *% change on previous quarter, annual rate. †The Economist Intelligence Unit estimate/forecast. §Not seasonally adjusted. ‡New series. **Year ending June. ††Latest 3 months. ‡‡3-month moving
average. §§5-year yield. †††Dollar-denominated bonds.
Markets
%changeon: %changeon:
Index one Dec31st index one Dec31st
Inlocalcurrency Dec1st week 2020 Dec1st week 2020
UnitedStatesS&P 500 4,513.0 -4.0 20.2
UnitedStatesNAScomp 15,254.1 -3.7 18.4
ChinaShanghaiComp 3,576.9 -0.4 3.0
ChinaShenzhenComp 2,524.1 0.1 8.4
JapanNikkei 225 27,935.6 -4.7 1.8
JapanTopix 1,936.7 -4.1 7.3
BritainFTSE 100 7,168.7 -1.6 11.0
CanadaS&PTSX 20,464.6 -5.0 17.4
EuroareaEUROSTOXX 50 4,179.2 -2.3 17.6
FranceCAC 40 6,881.9 -2.3 24.0
GermanyDAX* 15,472.7 -2.6 12.8
ItalyFTSE/MIB 26,371.9 -2.7 18.6
NetherlandsAEX 790.7 -1.5 26.6
SpainIBEX 35 8,452.6 -3.9 4.7
PolandWIG 68,513.0 -0.9 20.1
RussiaRTS,$ terms 1,687.1 1.6 21.6
SwitzerlandSMI 12,266.5 -1.0 14.6
Tu r ke yBIST 1,857.4 2.5 25.8
AustraliaAllOrd. 7,557.8 -2.2 10.3
HongKongHangSeng 23,658.9 -4.2 -13.1
IndiaBSE 57,684.8 -1.1 20.8
IndonesiaIDX 6,507.7 -2.6 8.8
MalaysiaKLSE 1,496.9 -1.7 -8.0
PakistanKSE 45,369.1 2.3 3.7
SingaporeSTI 3,098.3 -4.0 8.9
SouthKoreaKOSPI 2,899.7 -3.2 0.9
TaiwanTWI 17,586.0 -0.3 19.4
ThailandSET 1,590.8 -3.6 9.8
ArgentinaMERV 85,164.8 2.0 66.3
BrazilBVSP 100,774.6 -3.6 -15.3
MexicoIPC 50,007.2 -1.7 13.5
EgyptEGX 30 11,420.0 0.6 5.3
IsraelTA-125 1,980.6 0.2 26.3
SaudiArabiaTadawul 10,850.0 -4.6 24.9
SouthAfricaJSEAS 71,198.1 0.9 19.8
World,dev'dMSCI 3,088.0 -3.4 14.8
EmergingmarketsMSCI 1,226.8 -2.1 -5.0
UScorporatebonds,spreadoverTreasuries
Dec31st
Basispoints latest 2020
Investmentgrade 124 136
High-yield 371 429
Sources:RefinitivDatastream;Standard& Poor'sGlobalFixedIncome
Research.*Totalreturnindex.
Commodities
The Economist commodity-price index %changeon
2015=100 Nov 23rd Nov 30th* month year
Dollar Index
All Items 151.2 150.9 1.0 8.6
Food 137.6 132.3 -0.6 19.0
Industrials
All 164.0 168.2 2.2 2.0
Non-food agriculturals 152.1 150.9 2.8 30.7
Metals 167.5 173.3 2.0 -3.5
Sterling Index
All items 172.7 174.0 3.9 9.7
Euro Index
All items 148.9 148.6 3.9 16.1
Gold
$ per oz 1,782.9 1,780.1 -0.5 -1.7
Brent
$ per barrel 82.3 73.3 -13.3 54.3
Sources: Bloomberg; CME Group; Cotlook; Refinitiv Datastream;
Fastmarkets; FT; ICCO; ICO; ISO; Live Rice Index; LME; NZ Wool
Services; Thompson Lloyd & Ewart; Urner Barry; WSJ. *Provisional.
For more countries and additional data, visit
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