Figure 4.14 (a) The boat conformation of cyclohexane is formed by "flipping" one
end of the chair form up (or down). This flip requires only rotations
about carbon-carbon single bonds. (b) Ball-and-stick model of the
boat conformation. (c) A space-filling model.
H
H
H
CH H
2
CH 2
1
5 6 4 2 3
H H
H H
H
H H
H
(a) (b)
Figure 4.15 (a) Illustration of the eclipsed conformation of the boat conformation
of cyclohexane. (b) Flagpole interaction of the C1 and C4 hydrogen
atoms of the boat conformation.
- The chair conformation is much more rigid than the boat conformation.
- The boat conformation is quite flexible.
- By flexing to the twist conformation, the boat conformation can relieve some
of its torsional strain and reduce the flagpole interactions.