Advices For Studying Organic Chemistry

(Wang) #1
sequence, the availability of materials, and other factors.
3) In reality, it may be necessary to try several approaches in the laboratory in order
to find the most efficient or successful route.

4.20B IDENTIFYING PRECURSORS

Retrosynthetic Analysis


CCCH 2 CH 3 CC − CCH

Synthesis


CCH(NaNH−NH^2
3 ) CC^

−Na+ BrCH^2 CH^3
(−NaBr)
CCCH 2 CH 3

Retrosynthetic Analysis


CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CHCH 3

CH 3

2-Methylhexane

CH 3 C CCH 2 CHCH 3

CH 3

+


+ H


CH 3 CC −

CH 3 X + C CCH 2 CHCH 3

CH 3

+ XCH 2 CHCH 3

CH 3

( 1 o, but branched at second carbon)

HC CCH 2 CH 2 CHCH 3

CH 3
HC C −

XCH 2 CH 2 CHCH 3

+ CH 3

CH 3 CH 2 C CCHCH 3

CH 3
+ XCHCH 3

CH 3

(a 2o alkyl halide)
XCH 2 CH 3 C CCHCH 3

CH 3
+ −

3 CH 2 CC C−
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