Advices For Studying Organic Chemistry

(Wang) #1
A.1C CHAIN-GROWTH POLYMERS


  1. Polypropylene is an example of chain-growth polymers (addition polymers):


H 2 C CH
CH 3

polymerization CH
2 CH
CH 3

CH 2 CH CH 2 CH
CH 3
Propylene Polypropylene

n CH^3

A.1D MECHANISM OF POLYMERIZATION


  1. The addition reactions occur through radical, cationic, or anionic mechanisms:

    1. Radical Polymerization




R CC R CC R CCCC

CC
+

CC
etc.

2) Cationic Polymerization

R+ CC R CC+ R CCCC+

CC
+

CC
etc.

3) Anionic Polymerization

Z:− CC Z C C:− Z CCCC:−

CC
+

CC
etc.
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