McPherson, S.L. (2000). Expert-novice differences in planning strategies during collegiate singles
tennis competition. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22, 39–62.
Maehr, M. L, and Nicholls, J.G. (1980). Culture and achievement motivation: A second look. In
N.Warren (Ed.), Studies in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 221–267). New York: Academic
Press.
Mahoney, M.J., and Avener, M. (1977). Psychology of the elite athlete: An exploratory study.
Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1, 135–141.
Mair, L (2002). “A photo at the finish fails to spoil Woods’ day”. The Daily Telegraph, 23
September, p. S9.
Mallett, C.J., and Hanrahan, S.J. (1997). Race modelling: An effective cognitive strategy for the
100 m sprinter? The Sport Psychologist, 11, 72–85.
Mallett, C.J., and Hanrahan, S.J. (2003, in press). Elite athletes: why does the “fire” burn so
brightly? Psychology of Sport and Exercise.
Marcotti, G. (2001). “Made, not born”. The Sunday Tribune, 7 October, p. 9 (Sport).
Marcus, B.H., Bock, B.C., Pinto, B.M., Napolitano, M. A, and Clark, M.M. (2002). Exercise
initiation, adoption, and maintenance in adults: Theoretical models and empirical support. In
J.Van Raalte and B.W.Brewer (Eds.), Exploring sport and exercise psychology (2nd ed., pp.
185–208). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Marcus, B.H., and Forsyth, L.H. (2003). Motivating people to be physically active. Champaign, IL:
Human Kinetics.
Marcus, B.H., and Simkin, L.R. (1993). The stages of exercise behaviour. Journal of Sports
Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33, 83–88.
Martens, M.P., and Webber S.N. (2002). Psychometric properties of the Sport Motivation Scale:
An evaluation with college varsity athletes from the US. Journal of Sport and Exercise
Psychology, 24, 254–270.
Martens, R. (1977). Sport competition anxiety test. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R.S., Bump, L.A., and Smith, D.E. (1990). Development and
validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). In R.Martens, R.S. Vealey,
and D.Burton (Eds.), Competitive anxiety in sport, (pp. 117–190). Champaign, IL: Human
Kinetics.
Martens, R., Landers, R.M., and Loy, J.W. (1972). Sport cohesiveness questionnaire. Unpublished
manuscript, University of Illinois. Champaign, IL
Martin, J.J., and Gill, D.L. (1991). The relationships among competitive orientation, sport-
confidence, self-efficacy, anxiety and performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,
13, 149–159.
Martin, K. A, Moritz, S.E., and Hall, C. (1999). Imagery use in sport: A literature review and
applied model. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 245–268.
Martin, K.B., Kellmann, M., Lavallee, D., and Page, S.J. (2002). Development and psychometric
evaluation of the Sport Psychology Attitude—Revised Form: A multiple group investigation.
The Sport Psychologist, 16, 272–290.
Martinsen, E.W. and Morgan, W.P. (1997). Antidepressant effects of physical activity. In W.P.
Morgan (Ed.), Physical activity and mental health (pp. 93–106). Washington, DC: Taylor &
Francis.
Masters, K.S., and Ogles, B.M. (1998). Associative and dissociative cognitive strategies in exercise
and running: 20 years later, what do we know? The Sport Psychologist, 12, 253–270.
Masters, R.S. W. (1992). Knowledge, “knerves” and know-how: The role of explicit versus implicit
knowledge in the breakdown of a complex motor skill under pressure. British Journal of
Psychology, 83, 343–358.
Matheson, H., Mathes, S., and Murray, M. (1995). Group cohesion of female intercollegiate
coacting and interacting teams across a competitive season. International Journal of Sport
Psychology, 27, 37–49.
Matlin, M.W. (2002). Cognition (5th ed.). Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace.
References 293