Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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A Lebanese
4
commercial
3
delegation
1
will go to Amman
2
tomorrow
5
and will stay for
6
one week in the Jordanian capital
7
and discuss
8
the

question of
9
imports
10
and exports between the two countries.

1
ُتاَض َ ّرَمُمـْلَأ

2
َنْسِلْجَي

3
ه يِف ٍمْوَي َّ لُك

ا
اَذ

4
َنْبَرْشَيَو ىَهْقَمـْل

5
ْوَأًةَوْهَق

6

. اًياَش


(15)



al mumarrid
̇

a ̄tu yag ̆lisna kulla yawmin fı


  • ha ̄d
    ̄


a ̄ l-maqha ̄ wa-yasˇrabna

qahwatan


aw sˇa ̄yan.
1
The nurses
2
sit
3
every day in this
4
cafe and drink
5
coffee or
6
tea.

1
اَمُك َّ نَأ ُتْعِمَس

2
ِناَكُرْتَتَس

3
ٍةَكِرَش يِف ِنَلاَمْعَتَو اَمُكَلَمَع

4

. ىَرْخُأ


5
َفْوَس !ْمَعَن

6
يِف اَنَلَمَع ُكُرْتَن

7
ِرْه َّ شل

8
لَو ِمِداَقْل

ا
ْنِك

9
ُسُرْدَنو اَكيِرْمَأ ىَلِإ ُرِفاَسُنَس

01

. َكاَنُه َة َّ يِزيِلْجْنِْلإ َةَغ ُّ لل


(16) sami



tu


anna-kuma ̄ sa-tatruka ̄ni


amala-kuma ̄ wa-ta


mala ̄ni fı


  • sˇarikatin
    
    uh
    ̆


ra ̄. n a


am! sawfa natruku


amala-na ̄ fı- sˇ-sˇahri l-qa ̄dimi, wa-la ̄kin sa-

nusa ̄firu


ila ̄


amrı


  • ka ̄ wa-nadrusu l-lug ̇ata l-



ing ̆lı


  • ziyyata huna ̄ka.
    1
    I have heard that
    2
    you (dual) will leave
    3
    your jobs and work for
    4
    another company!
    5
    Yes! We will
    6
    leave (our) jobs
    8
    next
    7
    month, but we
    9
    will travel to America and study the English
    10
    language there.


Translate into Arabic:


(1) On which street does the ima ̄m live and in which mosque is he working?

(2) I have heard that the director of the factory may go to Amman

tomorrow.

(3) The small girl feels pain in her stomach and therefore she neither drinks

nor eats bread.

(4) My friends (f.) will regret entering the mosque without a veil.

(5) Because of the noise of the dogs I will not stay (sit) in this cafe.

(6) The director of the oil company will travel on the New Year holiday to

the Jordanian capital and will stay there for one week.

(7) Next month the director will not allow the farmers to enter the factory

(lit. the entering of the farmers into the factory).

(8) The women will leave their jobs in the factory and work in their own

fields.

113

Imperfect
tense in the
indicative,
word order
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