Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1.4 Writing letters in different positions

Below each letter is presented as it appears in different positions in


connected writing when using a computer or as written by hand.


(18)



عـ.. ..ـعـ.. ..ـع ع


Ayn

(19) g ̇ غـ.. ..ـغـ.. ..ـغ غ G ̇ayn


(20) f ..ـفف..ـفـ.. فـ.. Fa ̄





(21) q قـ.. ..ـقـ.. ..ـق ق Qa ̄f


(22) k كـ.. ..ـكـ.. ..ـك ك Ka ̄f


(23) l لـ.. ..ـلـ.. ..ـل ل La ̄m


(24) m مـ.. ..ـمـ.. ..ـم م Mı



  • m


(25) n نـ.. ..ـنـ.. ..ـن ن Nu ̄n


(26) h ..ـهه..ـهـ.. هـ.. Ha ̄





(27) w (*) و ..ـو ..ـو و Wa ̄w


(28) y يـ.. ..ـيـ.. ..ـي ي Ya ̄





(1) ا ا ا ا (2) b بـبـب ب


(3) t ت تـتـت (4) t
̄

ثـثـث ث


(5) g ̆ ج جـجـج (6) h
̇

حـحح ح


(7) h
̆

خ خـخخ (8) d د د د د


(9) d
̄

ذ ذ ذ ذ (10) r ررر ر^3


Arabic
script,
transliter-
ation, the
alphabet
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