Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
ْنَأ َدْعَب

2
ُباَب َلِفُق

3
ِنا كَُّّ دل

4
َّقَ لُع

5
ىَلِإ ُحاَتْفِمـْل

6
ِباَبْل ِبِناَج

7
َكاَنُه ْنِم َقِرُسَف

8
ْتَقِرُسَو ُباَبْل َحِتُفَو

9
( ٌضَرَغ .s ( ٌضاَرْغَأ

01

. ٌةَريِثَك


(3) ba


da


an qufila ba ̄bu d-dukka ̄ni


ulliqa l-mifta ̄h
̇

u


ila ̄ g ̆a ̄nibi l-ba ̄bi

fa-suriqa min huna ̄ka wa-futih
̇

a l-ba ̄bu wa-suriqat


ag ̇ra ̄d
̇

un (s. g ̇arad
̇

un)

kat
̄

ı


  • ratun.
    1
    After the door of
    3
    the shop was
    2
    locked,
    5
    the key
    4
    was hung
    6
    beside


the door.
7
It was stolen from there, the door
8
was opened and
10
many
9
things were stolen.

1
ّبـُن

ِ


َهـ


2
( ٌلِماَع .s ( ُلا َّ مُعْل

3
ِلَبِق ْنِم

4
ِةَباَق َّ نل

5
ِمَدَعِب

6
ِماَيِقْل

7

. ِباَرْضِْلإˆِب


(4) nubbiha l-


umma ̄lu (s.


a ̄milun) min qibali n-niqa ̄bati bi-


adami l-qiya ̄mi

bi-l-


id
̇

ra ̄bi.
2
The workers
1
were warned
3
by the
4
trade union
5
not
6
to go on
7
strike.

1
ُدَقْعُيَس

2
اًدَغ

3
يِف ٌعاَمِتْج

4
ِةَراَزِو

5
ِةَّ يِلِخا َّ دل

6
ُثَحْبُتَو

7
ِهيِف

8
ُةـ َّ يِضَق

9
ِليِجْأَت

01
.ِةَّ يِناَمـَلْرَبْل ِتاَباَخِتْنِْلا

(5) sa-yu


qadu g ̇adan


ig ̆tima ̄


un fı- wiza ̄rati d-da ̄h
̆

iliyyati wa-tubh
̇

at
̄

u f-ı-hi

qad
̇

iyyatu ta


g ̆ı


  • li l-intih
    ̆


a ̄ba ̄ti l-barlama ̄niyyati.
3
A meeting
1
will be held
2
tomorrow at the
4
Ministry of the
5
Interior,

and (
7
at it)
8
the issue
9
of postponing parliamentary
10
elections
6
will be

discussed.

1
َضِرُع

2
ُمَتْأَم

3
ىَلَع ِةَريِمْ َلأ

4
ِنوُيْزِفِل َّ تل ِةَشاَش

5
َرَّ دُقَو

6
ُدَدَع

7
َنيِدِهاَشُمـْل

8
ْنِم َرَثْكَأِب

9
ِنوُيْلِم ِةَئِم

01

. ٍدِهاَشُم


(6)


urid
̇

a ma


tamu l-


amı


  • rati



ala ̄ sˇa ̄sˇati t-tilifizyu ̄ni wa-quddira


adadu

l-musˇa ̄hid-ına bi-


akt
̄

ara min mi


ati milyu ̄ni musˇa ̄hidin.
2
The funeral of
3
the princess
1
was shown on (the) television (
4
screen).
6
The number of
7
(the) viewers
5
was estimated to be
8
more than one
9
hundred million (
10
viewers).

1
ىَلِإ ُعَنْصَمـْل َلِقُن

2
ِةَنيِدَمـْل ِجِراَخ

3

(^) ََنِم َحّ رُسَو
4
ِلَمَعْل
5
ْنِم ُرَثْكَأ
6
ِفْصِن
7
.) ٌلِماَع .s (ِلا َّ مُعْل
(7) nuqila l-mas
̇
na

u

ila ̄ h
̆
a ̄rig ̆i l-madı



  • nati wa-surrih
    ̇


a mina l-


amali


akt
̄

aru

min nis
̇

fi l-


umma ̄li.

132

Passive


verbs
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