Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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The factory
1
was moved
2
outside the city and
5
more than
6
half of
7
the

workers
3
were released (fired) from
4
work.

1
ُديِدَجـْل ِةَعِماَجـْل ُريِدُم َبِخُتْنُأ

2
ٍةَّ يِبَلْغَأِب

3

. ٍةَقِحاَس


(8)


untuh
̆

iba mudı-ru l-g ̆a ̄mi


ati l-g ̆ad-ıdu bi-


ag ̇labiyyatin sa ̄h
̇

iqatin.

The new director of the university
1
was elected by an
3
overwhelming
2
majority.

َلا َفْوَس


1
ُحَمْسُي

2
ِ ميِدْقَتِب

3
ِمِعاَطَمـْل يِف ِة َّ يِلوُحُكْل ِتاَبوُرْشَمـْل

( ٌمَعْطَم .s (


4
ُعَنْمُيَسَو

5
يِف اَهُعْيـَب

6
(. ٌقوُس .s ( ِقاَوْسْ َلأ

(9) sawfa la ̄ yusmah
̇

u bi-taqdı


  • mi l-masˇru ̄ba ̄ti l-kuh
    ̇


u ̄liyyati fı


  • l-mat
    ̇


a ̄


imi

(s. mat
̇


amun) wa-sa-yumna


u bay


u-ha ̄ fı


  • l-



aswa ̄qi (s.su ̄qun).

Alcoholic
3
drinks (liquors) will not
1
be allowed
2
to be served in restaur-

ants
4
and their
5
sale in
6
the markets
4
will be prohibited.

1
يِف َرِكُذ

2

(^) َّ نَأ ِمْوَيْل ِةَديِرَج
3
َرَمَتْؤُم
4
ِبَرَعْل ( ٌبِتاَك .s ( ِبا َّ تُكْل
5
ُدَقْعُيَس
6
يِف َمْوَيْل
7


. َِطاَبّ رل ِة َّ يِبِرْغَمـْل ِةَمِصاَعْل


(10) d
̄


ukira fı- g ̆ar-ıdati l-yawmi


anna mu


tamara l-kutta ̄bi (ka ̄tibun) l-


arabi

sa-yu


qadu l-yawma fı


  • l-



a ̄s
̇

imati l-mag ̇ribiyyati r-Riba ̄t
̇

i.

In today’s
2
newspaper it was
1
mentioned that the Arab
4
writers’
3
congress
5
will be held
6
today in Rabat, the Moroccan
7
capital.

Translate into Arabic:


(1) The funeral of His Majesty the King was shown today on (the)


television (screen).

(2) The door of the shop was opened and many things were stolen.


(3) More than half of the workers were moved to the factory outside


the city.

(4) After the door of the restaurant was locked with the key, the door


was opened and the alcoholic drinks were stolen.

(5) In today’s newspaper it is mentioned that the Arab writers’


congress will be held tomorrow at (in) the airport restaurant.

(6) Four workers were killed and three injured in an accident in the


factory and all were taken (transported) to (the) hospital.

133

Passive
verbs
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