Arabic: An Essential Grammar

(backadmin) #1
1
( ُةَكَمَس ).s ُكَمَس

2
( ٌرْهَن ).s ِرُهْنْ َلأ

3
ِتاَرْيَحُبْلَو

4
ِكَمَس ْنِم ُبَيْطَأ

5
(. ٌرْحَب ).s ِراَحِبْل

(3) samaku l-


anhuri wa-l-buh
̇

ayra ̄ti


at
̇

yabu min samaki l-bih
̇

a ̄ri.
2,3
Freshwater
1
fish are
4
tastier than
5
sea fish (lit.
1
the fish of
2
rivers
3
and

lakes are
4
tastier than the fish of
5
the seas).

1
ْتَبَلَقْنِإ

2
ٌةـَنـِحاَش

3
ِثِداَحِب

4
ٍرْيَس

5
اَهْنـِم ْتـَطـَقـَسَف

6
ُقيِداَنَص

( ٌقوُدْنُص ).s


7
ِةَهِكاَفْل

8
( ٌسيِك ).s ٌساـَيـْكَأَو

9
ٌةَءوُلْمَم

01

. ِنوُتْي َّ زلˆِب


(4)


inqalabat sˇa ̄h
̇

inatun bi-h
̇

a ̄dit
̄

i sayrin fa-saqat
̇

at min-ha ̄ s
̇

ana ̄dı-qu l-fa ̄kihati

wa-


akya ̄sun mamlu ̄


atun bi-z-zaytu ̄ni.

In a
4
traffic
3
accident
2
a truck
1
turned upside down and
6
boxes (cases) of
7
fruit
8
and sacks
9
filled with
10
olives
5
fell out.

1
َرِسَخ

2

(^) ُّ يِناَمـْلْ َلأ ُشْيَجـْل
3
(^) ُّ يِوَقْل
4
َبْرَحـْل
5
(^) َّدِض
6
( ٌشْيَج ).s ِشوـُيُجـْل
7
ِةَعِبا َّ تل
8
( ٌةَلْوَد ).s ِلَوُدِل
9
(. ٌفيِلَح ).s ِءاَفَلُحـْل
(5) h
̆
asira l-g ̆aysˇu l-

alma ̄niyyu l-qawiyyu l-h
̇
arba d
̇
idda l-g ̆uyu ̄sˇi t-ta ̄bi

ati
li-duwali l-h
̇
ulafa ̄

i.
3
The strong German
2
army
1
lost
4
the war
5
against
6
the armies
7
belonging
to
9
the allied
8
countries.
1
ُةَريِبَكْل ( ٌفِرْصَم ).s ُفِراَصَمـْلَأ
2
ُراَبِكْل ( ٌرِجاَت ).s ُرا َجّ ُّ تلَو
3
ِنـَع َنوـُلوُؤـْسـَم
4
ِعاَفِتْر
5
( ٌرْعِس ).s ِراَعْسَأ
6
(ٌةَّ داَم ).s َ ّداَوَمـْل
7


. ِدَلاِبْل يِف ِة َّ يِئاَذِغْل


(6)


al-mas
̇

a ̄rifu l-kabı-ratu wa-t-tug ̆g ̆a ̄ru l-kiba ̄ru mas


u ̄lu ̄na


ani rtifa ̄


i


as


a ̄ri

l-mawa ̄ddi l-g ̇id
̄

a ̄


iyyati fı


  • l-bila ̄di.


The big
1
banks and big
2
merchants are
3
responsible for
4
the rise in
5
the

price(s) of
7,6
foodstuffs in the country.

1
َعَم ِتاَكِر َّ شل ( ٌريِدُم ).s ُءاَرَدُم َعَمَتْجِإ

2
يِبوُدْنَم

3
ِتاَباَق ِّ نل

4
اوُثَحاَبَتَو

5
( ٌعوُضْوَم ).s َعيِضاَوَمِب

6
: اَهْنِم ٍةَديِدَع

7
ُعْفَر

8
ِلا َّ مُعْل ( ٌرْجَأ ).s ِروُجُأ

َنيِف َّ ظَوُمـْلَو


9
ُضيِفْخَتَو

01

. ِلَمَعْل ِتاَعاَس


(7)


ig ̆tama


a mudara ̄


u sˇ-sˇarika ̄ti ma


a mandu ̄bı


  • n-niqa ̄ba ̄ti wa-taba ̄h
    ̇


at
̄

u ̄

148

Broken

plurals and


collective
nouns
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