Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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The most common classes of diptotes are:

22.3 Proper names

(a) Feminine proper names, with or without ta ̄


marbu ̄t
̇

ah (^) ُة .. َـ ُة .َ.
/..atu/, e.g.
Indefinite form, sing. Definite form, sing.
Diptote (not fully declined) Triptote (fully declined)
َأ ْح َم ُر (not: َأْ َلأ ْح َم ُر َأ ْح َم ٌر
Nom.:

ah
̇
maru, red

ah
̇
marun)

al-

ah
̇
maru
Acc.: َأ ْح َم َر (not: َأْ َلأ ْح َم َر َأ ْح َم ًرا

ah
̇
mara

ah
̇
maran)

al-

ah
̇
mara
Gen.: َأ ْح َم َر (not: َأْ َلأ ْح َم ِر َأ ْح َم ٍر

ah
̇
mara

ah
̇
marin)

al-

ah
̇
mari
Indefinite form, plur. Definite form, plur.
Diptote (not fully declined) Triptote (fully declined, with
suffix pronoun)
Nom.: َر َسا ِئ ُل َر َسا ِئُلـ َك
rasa ̄

ilu, letters, messages rasa ̄

ilu-ka, your (m.)
letters
Acc.: َر َسا ِئ َل َر َسا ِئَلـ َك
rasa ̄

ila rasa ̄

ila-ka
Gen.: َر َسا ِئ َل َر َسا ِئـِلـ َك
rasa ̄

ila rasa ̄

ili-ka
َم ْر َي ُم Maryamu َز ْي َن ُب Zaynabu ُس َعا ُد Su

a ̄du
َعا ِئ َش ُة^

A ̄

isˇatu َفا ِط َم ُة Fa ̄t
̇
imatu َما ِج َد ُة Ma ̄g ̆idatu
152
Triptotes
and
diptotes

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