Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
/ ُتْنَكَس

1
)VI ( ُتْمَقَأ

2
َفْصِن

3
يِف ٍةَنَس

4
اَنيِس ِءاَرْحَص

5
َنِم اًبيِرَق

6
ِرْحَبْل

7

. ِطِّسَوَتُمـْل


(2) sakantu nis
̇


fa sanatin fı


  • s
    ̇


ah
̇

ra ̄


i Sı


  • na ̄ qarı

    • ban mina l-bah
      ̇




ri l-mutawassit
̇

i.
1
I lived/stayed for
2
half a
3
year in
4
the Sinai Desert
5
near the
7
Mediter-

ranean
6
Sea.

1
ُتْسَلَج

2
ٍةَّ دُمـِل

3
َعَم ٍةَليِوَط

4
) ٌمِلاَع .s ( َءاَمَلُع

5
يِف ) ٌميِظع .s ( َءاَمَظُع

6
ىَلَع ىًهْقَم

7

. ِرْحَبْل


(3) g ̆alastu li-muddatin t
̇


awı-latin ma


a


ulama ̄


a


ud
̄ ̇

ama ̄


a fı- maqhan


ala ̄

l-bah
̇

ri.
1
I sat for
a
3
long
2
time with
5
great
4
scholars in
6
a coffee shop by the
7
sea.

1
/ ُتْنَكَس

1
)VI ( ُتْمَقَأ

2
َتوُرْيَب يِف ًةَنَس

3
َنا َّ مَع يِف اًرْهَشَو

4
اًعوُبْسُأَو

5
َفْصِنَو

6

. ُِةَرِهاَقْل يِف ِعوُبْسْ لأ


(4) sakantu /



aqamtu sanatan fı


  • Bayru ̄ta wa-sˇahran fı

    • 
      Amma ̄na wa-





usbu ̄


an

wa-nis
̇

fa l-


usbu ̄


i fı- l-Qa ̄hirati.
1
I lived /
1
I stayed
2
for a year in Beirut,
3
a month in Amman and
4
one and
5
a half
6
weeks in Cairo.

ُتْبَهَذ


1
ِسْمَأ

2

. َمْحـَل َتْيَب ىَلِإ ٍدْنِهَو َداَعُسَو َفُسوُي َعَم ٍةَلْحِرِب


(5) d
̄


ahabtu


amsi bi-rih
̇

latin ma


a Yu ̄sufa wa-Su


a ̄da wa-Hindin


ila ̄ bayta

lah
̇

ma.

I went
2
on a trip to Bethlehem
1
yesterday with Josef, Suad and Hind.

1
ُتْدَهاَش

2
) ٌلاَثْمِت .s ( َليِثاَمَت

3
يِف ًةَمْخَض

4
يِف ٍةَريِثَك ) ٌدَبْعَم .s ( َدِباَعَم

َرْصِم


5

. ِةَرِهاَقْل يِف ٍة َّ صاَخِبَو


(6) sˇa ̄hadtu tama ̄t
̄


ı-la d
̇

ah
̆

matan fı- ma


a ̄bida kat
̄

ı-ratin fı- mis
̇

ra wa-bi-h
̆

a ̄s
̇

s
̇

atin



  • l-Qa ̄hirati.
    1
    I saw
    3
    huge
    2
    statues in many
    4
    temples in Egypt,
    5
    especially in Cairo.


1
vَجْروُجَو َدَمْحَأَو ٍد َّ مَحُمَو َمَرْكَأ َعَم ُتْم َّ لَكَت

2
َرَمُعَو ً ّيِلَع ىَلِإ ُتْبَتَكو

. َديِزَيَو َميِهاَرْبِإَو َناَمْثُعَو َناَمْيَلُسَو


(7) takallamtu ma



a


Akrama wa-Muh
̇

ammadin wa-


Ah
̇

mada wa-G ̆u ̄rg ̆a,

wa-katabtu


ila ̄


Aliyyin wa-


Umara wa-Sulayma ̄na wa-


Ut
̄

ma ̄na wa-

Ibra ̄hı


  • ma wa-Yazı

    • da.




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