Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
I spoke to (with)


Akram, Mohammad,


Ahmad and George,
2
and I

wrote to Ali, Omar, Solomon, Othman, Abraham and Yazid.

1
يِف ُتْه َّ زَنَت

2
ٍةَنْيَنُج

3
يِف ) ُرَضْخَأ .m ( َءاَرْضَخ

4
َقْشَمِد ِةَيِحاَض

5
ُتْفَطَقَو

6
اَهْنِم

7
ًةَرْهَز

8
.) ُرَمْحَأ .m ( َءاَرْمَح

(8) tanazzahtu fı- g ̆unaynatin h
̆

ad
̇

ra ̄


a fı- d
̇

a ̄h
̇

iyati Dimasˇqa wa-qat
̇

aftu min-ha ̄

zahratan h
̇

amra ̄


a.
1
I took a walk (
1
I went for a walk) in
3
a green
2
garden in
4
a suburb of

Damascus
5
and I picked (
6
from it)
8
a red
7
flower.

1
ٌلُجَر َم َّ لَكَت

2
يِف ُجَرْعَأ

3
ٍرَمَتْؤُم

4
ْنَع َنيِقاَعُمْلـِل

5
) ٌلِكْشُم .s ( ْمِهِلِكاَشَم

6
) ٌعوُضْوَم .s ( َعيِضاَوَمَو

7
ىَرْخُأ

8

. ْمُه ُّ صُخَت


(9) takallama rag ̆ulun


a


rag ̆u fı


  • mu



tamarin li-l-mu


a ̄qı


  • na



an masˇa ̄kili-him

wa-mawa ̄d
̇

ı


  • 
    a



uh
̆

ra ̄ tah
̆

us
̇

s
̇

u-hum.
2
A lame man
1
spoke at
3
a conference (congress)
4
for the disabled

(handicapped) about
5
their
5
problems and
7
other
6
subjects
8
concerning

them.

1
ِتَم َّدَق

2
ُةَض َ ّرَمُمـْل

3
ِضيِرَمْلـِل

4
ًءاَوَد

5
يِف َرَفْصَأ

6
ٍنْحَص

7

. َقَرْزَأ


(10) qaddamati l-mumarrid
̇

atu li-l-marı


  • d
    ̇


i dawa ̄


an


as
̇

fara fı


  • s
    ̇


ah
̇

nin


azraqa.
2
The nurse
1
gave
3
the patient some
5
yellow
4
medicine on a
7
blue
6
plate.

1
َبَلَط

2
ٌلْفِط

3
ُناَشْطَع

4
اًباَرَش

5
ٌتْنِب ْتَبَلَطَو

6
ٌةَناَعْوَج

7

. ًلاْكَأ / اًماَعَط


(11) t
̇

alaba t
̇

iflun


at
̇

sˇa ̄nu sˇara ̄ban wa-t
̇

alabat bintun g ̆aw


a ̄natun t
̇

a


a ̄man

/


aklan.
3
A thirsty
2
child (m.)
1
requested
4
a drink and
6
a hungry girl
5
requested
7
food.

َبَتَك


1
ٌش َّ تَفُم

2
ُناَبْضَغ

3
اًريِرْقَت

4
ٍف َّ ظَوُم َّدِض

5
ْنَع ٍلوُؤْسَم

6
َلِئاَسَم

) ٌةَلَأْسَم .s (


7
يِف ٍة ََّيّرِس

8

. ِةَموُكُحـْل


(12) kataba mufattisˇun g ̇ad
̇

ba ̄nu taqrı


  • ran d
    ̇


idda muwad
̄ ̇

d
̄ ̇

afin mas


u ̄lin


an

masa ̄


ila sirriyyatin fı


  • l-h
    ̇


uku ̄mati.
2
An angry
1
inspector wrote
3
a report
4
condemning (lit.
4
against) an

employee
5
responsible for
7
confidential (secret)
6
matters in
8
the

government.

158

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