Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
ىَلِإ ِةَكِر َّ شل ُريِدُم َث َّ دَحَت

2
ْنَع َنيِفـ َّ ظَوُمـْل َ ّلُك

3
ِمَدَع

4
ِةَكِر َّ شل ِلوُبُق

5
َعْفَر

6
.) ٌرْجَأ .s ( ْمِهِروُجُأ

(5) The company director
1
talked to
2
all the employees about the


company’s
3,4
refusal (
3
not
4
accepting)
5
to raise
6
their wages.

1
َزَفَق

2
ىَلَع ُّ طِقْل

3
ِةَلِوا َّ طل / ِةَدِئاَمـْل

4

(^) َّ لُك َلَكَأَو
5
ِمْح َّ لـل
6
َضْعَبَو
7
ِعَطِق
) ٌةَعْطِق .s (
8
ِةَنْبُجـْل
9
ُهَقِحَلَف
01
ُبْلَكْل
11
ُهَّ نَأ َرْيَغ
21
ْمَل
31
ْنَأ ْنِم ْن َّ كَمَتَي
41


. ِهِب َكِسْمُي


(6)
2
The cat
1
jumped onto
3
the table
4
and ate all
5
the meat
6
and some
7
pieces


of
8
cheese.
10
The dog
9
chased it,
11
although
13
he was
12
unable to
14
catch it.

1
َكاَنُه

2
ٌلاَمِتْح

3
ِمَدَعِب

4
ِةَكَراَشُم

5
يِف ِريِف َّ سل

6
ِرَمَتْؤُم

7
ِفْلِح

8
ِلاَمَش

9
vيِسَلْطْ َلأ

01
اًرَظَن

11
ِمَدَعِل

21
ِهِتَرْبِخ

31
.ِةَّ يِرَكْسَعْل

41

(^) َّ نَأ َرْيَغ
51
َةَموُكُحـْل
61
ُرَ ّكَفُت
71
ِلاَسْرِإِب
81
ٍدْفَو
91
ُضْعَب
02
ِهِئاَضْعَأ
َنِم ) ٌوْضُع .s (
12
َني َ ّيِرَكْسَعْل
22
ُضْعَبـْلَو
32
ْنِم ُرَخلآ
42


. َنـيـ َ ّيِرَكْسَعْل ِرْيَغ


(7)
1
There is
2
a possibility that
5
the ambassador
3
will not
4
take part in the


NATO (
8
North
9
Atlantic
7
Treaty Organization)
6
conference
10
because of

(regarding) his
11
lack of
13
military
12
experience.
14
However,
15
the government is
16
thinking
17
of sending
18
a delegation, of

which
19
some (of its)
20
members are
21
military personnel
22
and the
23
others
24
non-military.

1
اَي

2
َةَرْضَح

3
! ِريِزَوْل

4
ْلَه

5
ُفِرْعَت

6
ْمَك

7
َثِداَح

8
ٍرْيَس

9
ىَلَع َعَقَو

01
يِف ) ٌقيِرَط .s ( ِقُر ُّ طل

11
ِفْي َّ صل

21
؟يِضاَمـْل

31
َكاَنُه ْلَهَو

41
) ٌريِبْدَت .s ( ُريِباَدَت

51
ه َ ّلَحـِل

ا
ِهِذ

61
؟ِةَلِكْشُمـْل

(8)
1
O! (Your
2
Excellency),
3
Minister,
4
do you
5
know
6
how many
8
road traffic
7
accidents
9
happened on
10
the roads
12
last
11
summer?
13
Have any
14
measures been taken
15
to solve this
16
problem?


َعَم


1
ْمَك

2
ْمَكَو َتْبَهَذ ٍقيِدَص

3
؟َتْبِرَش ٍةَوْهَق َناَجْنِف

4
ْنَم

5
؟َعَفَد

6
؟ْمَكَو

(9)
1
How many
2
friends did you go with and how many
3
cups of coffee did


you drink?
4
Who
5
paid and
6
how much?

179

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