Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
يِناَتَأ

2
ٌفْيَض

3
ًةَأْجَف

4,5
اَنَأَو

6

(^) ُّ دِعَتْسَأ
7
يِف ِباَه َّ ذلـِل
8
ِةَرا َّيَس
9
ْتَناَك ٍةَرْجُأ
01
يِف يِنُرِظَتْنَت
11


. ِجِراَخـْل


(5)
2
A guest dropped in (lit.
1
came to me
3
suddenly)
4,5
while I
6
was preparing
7
to go out in
8,9
a taxi (
9
hired
8
car) which was
10
waiting for me
11
outside.

1
ُجْو َّ زلَأ

2
ٌصِلْخُم

3
اَّمَأ

4
ُهُتَجْوَز

5
َيِهَف

6
ُرَثْكَأ

7
ُهْنِم

8

. اًصَلاْخِإ


(6)
1
The husband
2
is faithful
3
but
4
his wife
5
is
6
more
8
faithful
7
than he.

ُةَّ يِدوُع َّ سل ُة َّ يِبَرَعْل ُةَكَلْمَمـْلَأ


1
ْنِم

2
ِرَثْكَأ

3
) ٌةَلْوَد ( ِلَوُد

4
ِمَلاَعْل

5
اًجاَتْنِإ

6

. ِطْف َّ نلـِل


(7) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is
1
one of
2
the greatest
6
oil-
5
producing
3
countries in
4
the world.

1
ىَلَع ُبْلَكْل َحَبَن

2
ّصَ َّ لـل

3
اًحاَبُن

4
اًيِلاَع

5
صُّ َّ لـل َفاَخَف

6

. َبَرَهَو


(8) The dog
1
barked
3,4
loudly (lit. a
4
high
3
barking) at
2
the thief. The thief
5
was scared
6
and ran away.

1
ِةَّ يِروُهْمُجـْل ُسيِئَر َلَبْقَتْسِإ

2
) ٌريِزَو ( َءاَرَزُوْل

3
) ٌبِئاَن ( َباَو ُّ نلَو

4
َمَّ لَسَو

ْمِهْيَلَع


5

. اًدِحاَو اًدِحاَو ِدَيْلاِب


(9) The president of the republic
1
received
2
the ministers
3
and parlia-

mentary members
4
and shook their
5
hands one by one.

1
َعاَب

2
ُرِجا َّ تل

3
َةَبيِقَح

4
َنيِرْشِعو ٍرَفَس

5
َرَشَع َدَحَأَو اًصيِمَق

6

. ًءاَذِح


(10)
2
The merchant
1
sold one (
4
travelling)
3
suitcase, 20
5
shirts and 11
6
shoes.

1
ُتْيَرَتْشِإ

2
) ٌصيِمَق ( َناَصْمُقْل

3
vَءاَضْيَب

4
َةَع َّ بُقْلَو

5
vَءاَدْوَس

6
ًةَعا َّ سَو

7
vًةَّ يِبَهَذ

8
اًمَتاَخَو

9
.ًاّي َ ّضِف

(11)
1
I bought the
3
white
2
shirts and the
5
black
4
hat, and
7
a gold
6
watch and
9
a

silver
8
ring. (lit. the shirts white and the hat black)

1
ُرَثْكَأ َبيِب َّ طل َّ نَأ َّ كَش َلا

2
َنِم ًةَرْبِخ

3

. َِةَضّ رَمُمـْل


(12) There is
1
no doubt that the physician is more
2
experienced than
3
the

nurse.

1
ْنَأ يِنَبَجْعَأ

2
َسيِئ َّ رل ىَرَأ

3
اًيِشاَم

4
يِف ِهِدْحَوِل

5
ِعِرا َّ شل

6

. يِسيِئ َّ رل


(13)
1
I was pleased
2
to see the president
3
walking
4
alone on
6
the main
5
street.

306

Adverbs
and

adverbials,


absolute

object, h
̇


a ̄l,
tamyı


  • z

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