Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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A2.11 Verb with weak middle و: َخا َف ‘to fear’ (from خوف) (perf. /i/


imperf. /a/)


Active Passive

Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat.

Person indic. subj. jussive indic.

Singular


  1. m. ُي َخا ُف ِخي َف َي َخ ْف َي َخا َف َي َخا ُف َخا َف

  2. f. ُت َخا ُف ِخي َف ْت َت َخ ْف َت َخا َف َت َخا ُف َخا َف ْت

  3. m. ف َت َخ ْف َت َخا َف َت َخا ُف ِخ ْف َتْ َخ

  4. f. في َت َخا ِ في َت َخا ِ في َت َخا ِفي َن ِخ ْف ِتِ َخا

  5. m. f. َأ َخ ْف َأ َخا َف َأ َخا ُف ِخ ْف ُت


Dual


  1. m. ُي َخا َفا ِن ِخي َفا َي َخا َفا َي َخا َفا َي َخا َفا ِن َخا َفا

  2. f. ُت َخا َفا ِن ِخي َف َ تا َت َخا َفا َت َخا َفا َت َخا َفا ِن َخا َف َتا

  3. m. f. ا َت َخا َفا َت َخا َفا َت َخا َفا ِن ِخ ْف ُت َمافَ َخا


Plural


  1. َي َخا ُفوا َي َخا ُفوا َي َخا ُفو َن َخا ُفوا

  2. f. َي َخ ْف َن َي َخ ْف َن َي َخ ْف َن ِخ ْف َن

  3. m. َت َخا ُفوا َت َخا ُفوا َت َخا ُفو َن ِخ ْف ُت ْم َخا ُفوا

  4. f. نَّ َت َخ ْف َن ِخ ْف ُتن َت َخ ْف َن َت َخ ْف َن َ َخ ْف

  5. m. f. َن َخ ْف َن َخا َف َن َخا ُف ِخ ْف َنا


Act. part. َخا ِئ ٌف Pass. part. َم ُخو ٌف Verbal noun (mas
̇

dar) َخ ْو ٌف

Appendices

343
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