Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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ه


ا
اَذ

1
ٌرـْمَأ

2

. ٌبـْعـَص


(25) ha ̄d
̄


a ̄


amrun s
̇

a


bun.

This (is)
2
a difficult
1
matter.

1

. ٌديِعَب ُراَطَمـْلَأ


(26)



al-mat
̇

a ̄ru ba


ı


  • dun.
    1
    The airport (is) far away.


ه


ا
اَذ

1
ٌحوُمْسَم

2
ل

ا
ذ ْنِكـ

ا
َكِل

3

. ٌعوُنْمَم


(27) ha ̄d
̄


a ̄ masmu ̄h
̇

un la ̄kin d
̄

a ̄lika mamnu ̄


un.

This (is)
1
allowed
2
but that (is)
3
forbidden/prohibited.

َبِرَش


1
ٌلْفِط

2
اًبيِلَح

3

. اًدِراَب


(28) sˇariba t
̇


iflun h
̇

alı


  • ban ba ̄ridan.
    1
    A child drank
    3
    cold
    2
    milk.


1
ىَنَب

2
ٌسِدْنَهُم

3

. ًلايِمَج اًرْسِج


(29) bana ̄ muhandisun g ̆isran g ̆amı



  • lan.
    2
    An engineer
    1
    built a beautiful
    3
    bridge.


1
ٌبيِبَط َراَز

2
اًصْخَش

3

. اًضيِرَم


(30) za ̄ra t
̇


abı


  • bun sˇah
    ̆


s
̇

an marı


  • d
    ̇


an.

A physician
1
visited a
3
sick
2
person (patient).

1
َرَشَن

2

(^) ٌّ يِفاَحِص
3


. ًلايِوَط ًلااَقَم


(31) nasˇara s
̇


ih
̇

a ̄fiyyun maqa ̄lan t
̇

awı


  • lan.
    2
    A journalist
    1
    published a long
    3
    article.


.اَّ ي ِر وُس ْنِـم اَن َأ


(32)



ana ̄ min su ̄riyya ̄.

I (am) from Syria.

. اَيْناَبْسِإ يِف ُسُلَدْنْ َلأَأ


(33)



al-


andalusu fı


  • 
    isba ̄nya ̄.


Andalusia (is) in Spain.

Definite
article,
nominal
and verbal
sentences,
adjectives

37
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