Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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Acknowledgements

I would like to express my gratitude to my former colleagues at the

Institute for Asian and African Studies at the University of Helsinki

(Finland), especially Professor Tapani Harviainen and Dr Bertil

Tikkanen, and to Professor Daniel Newman of the University of

Durham (England) as well as Professor Benjamin Hoffez of Oakland

University (USA). They read the original manuscript and made

numerous valuable comments and suggestions for its improvement. In

addition I should also like to thank the anonymous reviewers appointed

by Routledge for their constructive criticism and advice.

I also acknowledge the generous financial support of the Ministry

of Education of Finland, the University of Helsinki, Alfred Kordelin

Foundation, Jenni and Antti Wihuri Foundation, and the Finnish

Association of Non-Fiction Writers.

Faruk Abu-Chacra

Helsinki, Finland, 2007