Native American Herbal, Plant Knowledge

(Martin Jones) #1

TEAS, HERB FLAVORINGS


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CAUTIONS, DISCLAIMER, AND OPPORTUNITY


There is a lot of modern interest in "Native plant medicines" both from big drug


companies and from people who want simple treatments, inexpensive, and without
the harmful side-effects that are sometimes manifested in chemical or synthesized
medicines. These pages may occasionally mention traditional medicinal values of
certain plants, but in general plant medicines is not a topic I'm going to go into
here, for several reasons.

1. It can be dangerous. If you are a city person, or for that matter a reservation


resident ignorant of plants, and go out hunting and trying to use "medicines" you
can make yourself or others very sick, even die. Plants are not in and of
themselves "healthy" or even necessarily safe. There are very powerful plant
poisons, and some of the most powerful chemical poisons were originally
developed from those of plants. There is also a consideration of how the plant
parts must be processed or treated proprly, what parts to use, what proportions,
and what mixtures.

2. Another reason to avoid this subject is that a sacred or religious aspect is


involved in much Native plant medicine, of most kinds, and for most tribes. The
principal repository of medical lore for Anishnabeg peoples is Midè an
untranslatable word, usualy translated as Grand Medicine Society. One of the
principal teachings of Midè is that every plant has a use -- but not necessarily as a
medicine or food! All the uses have to be learned, which was part of the
instructional lifeways of traditional upbringing -- now almsot entirely lost. The Midè
initiate (usually someone who was sick and needed to be cured that way) used to
be taught a sort of general medical course, general health. Other medicines were
held by individuals, and most knew only a few. Ojibwe medicines tended to be
complex, mixtures of many kinds of different parts of plants (almost always roots,
though), gathered and treated at different times of year, mixed in specific
proportions, and administered in scheduled doses of particular size and dilution.

Native Foods -- Recipes--Herbal Teas


http://www.kstrom.net/isk/food/r_teas.html (1 of 4) [5/17/2004 11:47:55 AM]

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