Scientific American (ISSN 0036-8733), Volume 325, Number 6, December 2021, published monthly by Scientific American, a division of Springer Nature America, Inc., 1 New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, N.Y. 10004-1562.
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2 Scientific American, December 2021
4 From the Editor6 Letters10 Science Agenda
The pandemic revealed—and exacerbated—the need
for stronger systems of mental health care.
By the Editors12 Forum
COVID’s lessons could help stop AIDS.
By Emily Rymland14 Advances
What new spy tech can learn from a blank wall. A satellite
programmable from afar. Bacteriaproduced proteins
that snag nuclear waste. An ultra rare tiger fur mutation.28 Meter
The binary code of snow in verse.
By Glenn R. McLaughlin30 The Science of Health
Black children have worse outcomes
in common surgeries than do white kids.
By Claudia Wallis70 Recommended
Rachel Carson’s poetic observations of the sea.
Tracing humans’ relationship with elephants.
A novel that braids technology and mysticism.
Celebrating a forgotten botanist.
By Amy Brady72 Observatory
Women were once shunned by Antarctic science
but now are doing crucial research.
By Naomi Oreskes74 50, 100 & 150 Years Ago
By Mark Fischetti76 Graphic Science
An ancient tusk reveals the extensive travels
of a mammoth.
72 By Tess Joosse, Beth Zaiken and Jen Christiansen1412