Verses 37–42
The children of Israel set forward without delay. A mixed multitude went with them. Some,
perhaps, willing to leave their country, laid waste by plagues; others, out of curiosity; perhaps a
few out of love to them and their religion. But there were always those among the Israelites who
were not Israelites. Thus there are still hypocrites in the church. This great event was 430 years
from the promise made to Abraham: see Ga 3:17. So long the promise of a settlement was unfulfilled.
But though God's promises are not performed quickly, they will be, in their season. This is that
night of the Lord, that remarkable night, to be celebrated in all generations. The great things God
does for his people, are to be not only a few days' wonder, but to be remembered throughout all
ages; especially the work of our redemption by Christ. This first passover-night was a night of the
Lord, much to be observed; but the last passover-night, in which Christ was betrayed and in which
the first passover, with the rest of the Jewish ceremonies, was done away, was a night of the Lord,
much more to be observed. Then a yoke, heavier than that of Egypt, was broken from off our necks,
and a land, better than that of Canaan, set before us. It was a redemption to be celebrated in heaven,
for ever and ever.
Verses 43–51
In times to come, all the congregation of Israel must keep the passover. All that share in God's
mercies should join in thankful praises for them. The New Testament passover, the Lord's supper,
ought not to be neglected by any. Strangers, if circumcised, might eat of the passover. Here is an
early indication of favour to the gentiles. This taught the Jews that their being a nation favoured
by God, entitled them to their privileges, not their descent from Abraham. Christ our passover is
sacrificed for us, 1Co 5:7; his blood is the only ransom for our souls; without the shedding of it
there is no remission; without the sprinkling of it there can be no salvation. Have we, by faith in
him, sheltered our souls from deserved vengeance under the protection of his atoning blood? Do
we keep close to him, constantly depending upon him? Do we so profess our faith in the Redeemer,
and our obligations to him, that all who pass by may know to whom we belong? Do we stand
prepared for his service, ready to walk in his ways, and to separate ourselves from his enemies?
These are questions of vast importance to the soul; may the Lord direct our consciences honestly
to answer them.
Chapter 13
Chapter Outline
The first-born sanctified to God, The (1–10)
remembrance of the passover commanded.
The firstlings of beasts set apart. (11–16)