Verses 22–29
God bids Aaron prepare to die. There is something of displeasure in these orders. Aaron must
not enter Canaan, because he had failed in his duty at the waters of strife. There is much of mercy
in them. Aaron, though he dies for his transgression, dies with ease, and in honour. He is gathered
to his people, as one who dies in the arms of Divine grace. There is much significancy in these
orders. Aaron must not enter Canaan, to show that the Levitical priesthood could make nothing
perfect; that must be done by bringing in a better hope. Aaron submits, and dies in the method and
manner appointed; and, for aught that appears, with as much cheerfulness as if he had been going
to bed. It was a great satisfaction to Aaron to see his son, who was dear to him, preferred; and his
office preserved and secured: especially, to see in this a figure of Christ's everlasting priesthood.
A good man would desire, if it were the will of God, not to outlive his usefulness. Why should we
covet to continue any longer in this world, than while we may do some service in it for God and
our generation?
Chapter 21
Chapter Outline
The Canaanites of Arad destroyed. (1–3)
The people murmuring, are plagued with (4–9)
fiery serpents, They repenting, are healed
through the brazen serpent.
Further journeys of the Israelites. (10–20)
Sihon and Og overcome, Their land (21–35)
possessed.Verses 1–3
Before the people began their march round the country of Edom, the king of Arad, a Canaanite,
who inhabited the southern part of the country, attacked them in the wilderness, and took some
prisoners. This was to lead the Israelites to look more thoroughly to the Lord.
Verses 4–9
The children of Israel were wearied by a long march round the land of Edom. They speak
discontentedly of what God had done for them, and distrustfully of what he would do. What will
they be pleased with, whom manna will not please? Let not the contempt which some cast on the
word of God, make us value it less. It is the bread of life, substantial bread, and will nourish those
who by faith feed upon it, to eternal life, whoever may call it light bread. We see the righteous