Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible

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Chapter 34


Chapter Outline
The bounds of the promised land. (1–15)
Those appointed to divide the land. (16–29)

Verses 1–15


Canaan was of small extent; as it is here bounded, it is but about 160 miles in length, and about
50 in breadth; yet this was the country promised to the father of the faithful, and the possession of
the seed of Israel. This was that little spot of ground, in which alone, for many ages, God was
known. This was the vineyard of the Lord, the garden enclosed; but as it is with gardens and
vineyards, the narrowness of the space was made up by the fruitfulness of the soil. Though the
earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof, yet few know him, and serve him; but those few are
happy, because fruitful to God. Also, see how little a share of the world God gives to his own
people. Those who have their portion in heaven, have reason to be content with a small pittance of
this earth. Yet a little that a righteous man has, having it from the love of God, and with his blessing,
is far better and more comfortable than the riches of many wicked. (Nu 34:16-29)


Verses 16–29


God here appoints men to divide the land to them. So sure must they feel of victory and success
while God fought for them, that the persons are named who should be intrusted with the dividing
of the land.


Chapter 35


Chapter Outline
The cities of the Levites. (1–8)
The cities of refuge, The laws about murder. (9–34)

Verses 1–8


The cities of the priests and Levites were not only to accommodate them, but to place them, as
religious teachers, in several parts of the land. For though the typical service of the tabernacle or
temple was only in one place, the preaching of the word of God, and prayer and praise, were not
thus confined. These cities were to be given out of each tribe. Each thus made a grateful
acknowledgement to God. Each tribe had the benefit of the Levites dwelling amongst them, to
teach them the knowledge of the Lord; thus no parts of the country were left to sit in darkness. The

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