Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible

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wrath to come? Let us flee from it to Christ Jesus as the sinner's Friend. There are circumstances
in the confession of Achan, marking the progress of sin, from its first entrance into the heart to its
being done, which may serve as the history of almost every offence against the law of God, and
the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.


Chapter 8


Chapter Outline
God encourages Joshua. (1, 2)
The taking of Ai. (3–22)
The destruction of Ai and its king. (23–29)
The law read on Ebal and Gerizim. (30–35)

Verses 1, 2


When we have faithfully put away sin, that accursed thing which separates between us and
God, then, and not till then, we may look to hear from God to our comfort; and God's directing us
how to go on in our Christian work and warfare, is a good evidence of his being reconciled to us.
God encouraged Joshua to proceed. At Ai the spoil was not to be destroyed as at Jericho, therefore
there was no danger of the people's committing such a trespass. Achan, who caught at forbidden
spoil, lost that, and life, and all; but the rest of the people, who kept themselves from the accursed
thing, were quickly rewarded for their obedience. The way to have the comfort of what God allows
us, is, to keep from what he forbids us. No man shall lose by self-denial.


Verses 3–22


Observe Joshua's conduct and prudence. Those that would maintain their spiritual conflicts
must not love their ease. Probably he went into the valley alone, to pray to God for a blessing, and
he did not seek in vain. He never drew back till the work was done. Those that have stretched out
their hands against their spiritual enemies, must never draw them back.


Verses 23–29


God, the righteous Judge, had sentenced the Canaanites for their wickedness; the Israelites only
executed his doom. None of their conduct can be drawn into an example for others. Especial reason
no doubt there was for this severity to the king of Ai; it is likely he had been notoriously wicked
and vile, and a blasphemer of the God of Israel.


Verses 30–35

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