Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible

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Chapter Outline
Jabesh-gilead delivered. (1–11)
Saul confirmed in his kingdom. (12–15)

Verses 1–11


The first fruit of Saul's government was the rescue of Jabesh-gilead from the Ammonites. To
save their lives, men will part with liberty, and even consent to have their eyes put out; is it then
no wisdom to part with that sin which is as dear to us as our right eye, rather than to be cast into
hell-fire? See the faith and confidence of Saul, and, grounded thereon, his courage and resolution.
See also his activity in this business. When the Spirit of the Lord comes upon men, it will make
them expert, even without experience. When zeal for the glory of God, and love for the brethren,
urge men to earnest efforts, and when God is pleased to help, great effects may speedily be produced.


Verses 12–15


They now honoured Saul whom they had despised; and if an enemy be made a friend, that is
more to our advantage than to have him slain. The once despised Saviour will at length be
acknowledged by all as the Lord's own anointed king. As yet, upon his mercy-seat, he receives the
submission of rebels, and even pleads their cause; but shortly, from his righteous tribunal, he will
condemn all who persist in opposing him.


Chapter 12


Chapter Outline
Samuel testifies his integrity. (1–5)
Samuel reproves the people. (6–15)
Thunder sent in harvest time. (16–25)

Verses 1–5


Samuel not only cleared his own character, but set an example before Saul, while he showed
the people their ingratitude to God and to himself. There is a just debt which all men to their own
good name, especially men in public stations, which is, to guard it against unjust blame and
suspicions, that they may finish their course with honour, as well as with joy. And that we have in
our places lived honestly, will be our comfort, under any slights and contempt that may be put upon
us.


Verses 6–15

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