often led into folly. The chief advantages of the enemies of the church are derived from the
misconduct of its professed friends. When Saul at length sounded an alarm, the people, dissatisfied
with his management, or terrified by the power of the enemy, did not come to him, or speedily
deserted him.
Verses 8–14
Saul broke the order expressly given by Samuel, see ch. 1Sa 10:8, as to what should be done
in cases of extremity. Saul offered sacrifice without Samuel, and did it himself, though he was
neither priest nor prophet. When charged with disobedience, he justified himself in what he had
done, and gave no sign of repentance for it. He would have this act of disobedience pass for an
instance of his prudence, and as a proof of his piety. Men destitute of inward piety, often lay great
stress on the outward performances of religion. Samuel charges Saul with being an enemy to himself.
Those that disobey the commandments of God, do foolishly for themselves. Sin is folly, and the
greatest sinners are the greatest fools. Our disposition to obey or disobey God, will often be proved
by our behaviour in things which appear small. Men see nothing but Saul's outward act, which
seems small; but God saw that he did this with unbelief and distrust of his providence, with contempt
of his authority and justice, and with rebellion against the light of his own conscience. Blessed
Saviour, may we never, like Saul, bring our poor offerings, or fancied peace-offerings, without
looking to thy precious, thy all-sufficient sacrifice! Thou only, O Lord, canst make, or hast made,
our peace in the blood of the cross.
Verses 15–23
See how politic the Philistines were when they had power; they not only prevented the people
of Israel from making weapons of war, but obliged them to depend upon their enemies, even for
instruments of husbandry. How impolitic Saul was, who did not, in the beginning of his reign, set
himself to redress this. Want of true sense always accompanies want of grace. Sins which appear
to us very little, have dangerous consequences. Miserable is a guilty, defenceless nation; much
more those who are destitute of the whole armour of God.
Chapter 14
Chapter Outline
Jonathan smites the Philistines. (1–15)
Their defeat. (16–23)
Saul forbids the people to eat till evening. (24–35)
Jonathan pointed out by lot. (36–46)
Saul's family. (47–52)